Association Between Clinical Effect of Continuous Morphine Administration After Surgery and Pharmacogenetics
Association Between Clinical Effect of Continuous Morphine Administration in Patients After Major Surgery and Pharmacogenetics: Perspective Observational Clinical Study
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Tipo de estudio
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Pavia, Italia, 27100
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
Descripción
Inclusion criteria:
- Males and females over 18 years, under 75 years, scheduled for postoperative pain control with continuous morphine administration
- HIV negative
- Classification American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I: without systemic disease
- Classification ASA II or III (mild systemic disease or severe systemic disease that limits the activity without invalidity).
- Undergoing abdominal and urologic major surgery (neither urgent nor emergency surgery)
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria:
- Usual assumption of analgesic opioids
- Cognitive alterations nor mental retardation
- Severe hepatic/renal insufficiency (cholinesterase <3000 mU/ml, total bilirubinaemia <2 mg/dl and creatininaemia <1.2 mg/dl)
- Inpatients in intensive therapy, either with sedation and/or mechanic ventilation.
- Allergies to morphine and derivates
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Group A
Homozygous patients for the more frequent allele of the polymorphism A118G of OPRM1 gene
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The drug will be administrated by a bolus 45 minutes before the end of the surgery, with the following modalities: bolus with morphine chlorhydrate 0.15 mg/kg ± 20%. Also acetaminophene 1g and ketoprofen 160 mg (ketorolac 30mg) will be administrated during the operation. At the exit of the operative compartment patients will have an continuous infusion for 48h with morphine chlorhydrate 0,02 mg/kg/h. Moreover, a rescue dose therapy will be prescribed with ketoprofen 160 mg or ketorolac 30mg (in case of allergy acetaminophene 1g) if NRS<4 maximum x 3 daily. Postoperative analgesic treatment is lasting 48h for each patient (between starting of the infusion (T0) and the following 48h).
Otros nombres:
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Group B
Both homozygous and heterozygous patients for the less frequent allele of the polymorphism A118G of OPRM1 gene
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The drug will be administrated by a bolus 45 minutes before the end of the surgery, with the following modalities: bolus with morphine chlorhydrate 0.15 mg/kg ± 20%. Also acetaminophene 1g and ketoprofen 160 mg (ketorolac 30mg) will be administrated during the operation. At the exit of the operative compartment patients will have an continuous infusion for 48h with morphine chlorhydrate 0,02 mg/kg/h. Moreover, a rescue dose therapy will be prescribed with ketoprofen 160 mg or ketorolac 30mg (in case of allergy acetaminophene 1g) if NRS<4 maximum x 3 daily. Postoperative analgesic treatment is lasting 48h for each patient (between starting of the infusion (T0) and the following 48h).
Otros nombres:
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Assessment of the rescue doses in the two groups homozygous patients for the more frequent allele of the polymorphism A118G of OPRM1 gene; group B: both homozygous and heterozygous patients for the less frequent allele
Periodo de tiempo: first 24 h after surgery
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Valuation of the rescue doses necessary to maintain NRS<4 in the first 24 hours post-surgery in the two groups of patients, A e B. Group A: homozygous patients for the more frequent allele of the polymorphism A118G of OPRM1 gene (about 80%); group B: both homozygous and heterozygous patients for the less frequent allele (about 20%).
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first 24 h after surgery
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Variantes en los loci OPRM1, COMT, UGTs, ESR1, hacia la medida mediana del dolor
Periodo de tiempo: durante las 24 h postoperatorias
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Frecuencia de las variantes en los loci OPRM1, COMT, UGTs, ESR1, tanto en pacientes con NRS ≤4 como en aquellos con NRS >4 al menos una vez durante 24 horas.
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durante las 24 h postoperatorias
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Variants at the loci OPRM1, COMT, UGTs, ESR1,towards median pain measure
Periodo de tiempo: period between 24 - 48 h postsurgery
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Frequency of the variants at the loci OPRM1, COMT, UGTs, ESR1, both in patients with NRS ≤4 and in those having NRS >4 at least once during the period between 24-48 hours postsurgery.
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period between 24 - 48 h postsurgery
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Pharmacokinetics of morphine during continuous administration after surgery
Periodo de tiempo: 48 h after surgery
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Pharmacokinetic study of both morphine and its principal active and/or toxic metabolites (M3G and M6G).
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48 h after surgery
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Detection of the possible side effects.
Periodo de tiempo: 72 h postopratively
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Detection of the possible side effects after continuous morphine administration
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72 h postopratively
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Detection of the association between M3G/M6G ratio and polymorphisms of UGTs
Periodo de tiempo: within 72 h postoperatively
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Detection of the association between M3G/M6G ratio and polymorphisms of UGTs and its possible side effects.
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within 72 h postoperatively
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Massimo Allegri, MD, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- PT-SM-08-MorfinaContinua-Gene
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