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SUSTAINA Study: Effects of Sustainable Diet and Therapeutic Exercise on Health in Young Athletes (SUSTAINA)

27 april 2026 uppdaterad av: Prof. Dr. Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez, University of Alicante

Research and Development of New Sustainable Dietary and Nutritional Programs and Therapeutic Exercise for the Prevention of Metabolic and Musculoskeletal Disorders

The SUSTAINA study aims to evaluate the effects of sustainable dietary programs combined with individualized therapeutic exercise on metabolic health, body composition, and musculoskeletal function in young athletes. Participants will be randomly assigned to different intervention groups receiving tailored exercise training and nutritional guidance based on Mediterranean diet principles. The study will assess physiological, anthropometric, and functional outcomes to identify effective strategies for preventing metabolic and musculoskeletal disorders.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

This study is a randomized controlled trial designed to investigate the impact of combined dietary and exercise interventions on health outcomes in young athletes. Participants will be allocated into different groups, including a control group and intervention groups receiving structured therapeutic exercise programs and personalized nutritional strategies based on sustainable Mediterranean diet principles.

Measurements will include body composition, metabolic parameters, physical performance, and musculoskeletal function. The intervention is expected to provide evidence-based strategies to prevent metabolic and musculoskeletal disorders in physically active populations.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

70

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Alicante
      • Elche, Alicante, Spanien, 03202
        • European Institute Of Exercise and Health

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn
  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 14 and 25 years
  • Regular participation in organized physical activity (≥4 days per week)
  • Healthy individuals without diagnosed metabolic or musculoskeletal disorders
  • Ability to participate in physical exercise programs
  • Written informed consent provided by the participant or legal guardian (for minors)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of diagnosed metabolic disease (e.g., diabetes, cardiovascular disease)
  • Musculoskeletal injury or condition that prevents participation in exercise
  • Any medical condition contraindicating physical activity
  • Use of medication or treatment that may affect metabolic or physical performance outcomes
  • Failure to comply with study procedures or intervention protocols

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Arm 1: Control Group
Nutritional intervention only (no structured exercise). Participants receive a personalized dietary intervention based on Mediterranean diet principles, without participation in a structured exercise program.
Personalized dietary program based on sustainable Mediterranean diet principles, adapted to individual energy and nutritional requirements.
Experimentell: Arm 2: Traditional resistance training (hypertrophy) + nutritional intervention
Participants perform a hypertrophy-focused resistance training program combined with a personalized dietary intervention.
Personalized dietary program based on sustainable Mediterranean diet principles, adapted to individual energy and nutritional requirements.
Traditional resistance training program including hypertrophy and strength-based exercises using guided machines and free weights.
Experimentell: Arm 3: Explosive strength training + nutritional intervention
Participants perform an explosive strength training program combined with a personalized dietary intervention.
Personalized dietary program based on sustainable Mediterranean diet principles, adapted to individual energy and nutritional requirements.
High-intensity strength training focused on explosive movements using free weights.
Experimentell: Arm 4: Functional training + nutritional intervention
Participants perform a functional training program using alternative materials combined with a personalized dietary intervention.
Personalized dietary program based on sustainable Mediterranean diet principles, adapted to individual energy and nutritional requirements.
Exercise program based on functional movements using alternative training materials.
Experimentell: Arm 5: Isoinertial training + nutritional intervention
Participants perform an isoinertial resistance training program combined with a personalized dietary intervention.
Personalized dietary program based on sustainable Mediterranean diet principles, adapted to individual energy and nutritional requirements.
Resistance training program using isoinertial devices with an emphasis on eccentric load.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in fat mass
Tidsram: Baseline to 9 months
Assessment of fat mass using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Baseline to 9 months
Change in lean body mass
Tidsram: Baseline to 9 months
Assessment of lean body mass using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Baseline to 9 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in blood glucose levels
Tidsram: Baseline to 9 months
Measurement of blood glucose levels using a portable biochemical analyzer.
Baseline to 9 months
Change in triglyceride levels
Tidsram: Baseline to 9 months
Assessment of triglyceride levels using a portable biochemical analyzer.
Baseline to 9 months
Change in bone mineral content
Tidsram: Baseline to 9 months
Assessment of bone mineral content using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
Baseline to 9 months
Change in total cholesterol levels
Tidsram: Baseline to 9 months
Assessment of total cholesterol levels using a portable biochemical analyzer.
Baseline to 9 months
Change in handgrip strength
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of upper body isometric strength using a handgrip dynamometer. Measured in kilograms (kg)
Baseline and 9 months
Change in lower body strength (countermovement jump height)
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of lower body strength using countermovement jump (CMJ) height measured with a contact platform (cm).
Baseline and 9 months
Change in sprint performance
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of sprint performance using 10-30 meter sprint tests measured with photocell timing systems. Measured in seconds (s)
Baseline and 9 months
Change in endurance capacity (Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1)
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of endurance capacity using the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1, expressed as total distance covered (meters).
Baseline and 9 months
Change in functional movement (Functional Movement Screen score)
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of functional movement using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS), scored from 0 to 21 points, where higher scores indicate better movement quality and lower injury risk.
Baseline and 9 months
Change in joint range of motion
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of joint range of motion using goniometric measurements.
Baseline and 9 months
Change in urine specific gravity
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of hydration status using urine specific gravity measured by refractometry.
Baseline and 9 months
Change in hydration status (urine color scale)
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of hydration status using a validated urine color scale ranging from 1 to 8, where lower values indicate better hydration status and higher values indicate dehydration.
Baseline and 9 months
Change in blood pressure
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure using a digital sphygmomanometer.
Baseline and 9 months
Change in basal metabolic rate
Tidsram: Baseline and 9 months
Assessment of basal metabolic rate using indirect calorimetry.
Baseline and 9 months

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 januari 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

30 juni 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

30 september 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

20 april 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 april 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

5 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

5 maj 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 april 2026

Senast verifierad

1 april 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • UA-2026-02-19_3

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NEJ

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