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Modeling the Early Stages of Autoimmunity Through the Study of Immunological Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Juvenile Lupus (PRELUDE)

2026年7月15日 更新者:University Hospital, Bordeaux

Modeling the Early Stages of Autoimmunity Through the Study of Immunological Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Juvenile Lupus PRELUDE

Immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in children is a pre-lupus condition if associated with the presence of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), providing a unique model for understanding the natural history of autoimmunity, particularly that of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The investigators will describe the shared and/or unique immunological pathways involved at diagnosis in 70 children with ITP and in 20 children with SLE, and compare them between ITP-ANA- (more often transient), ITP-ANA+ (pre-lupus condition, more often persistent) and SLE

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

The development of an autoimmune disease (AID) requires several years. In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) appear several years before the onset of the disease. However, it is difficult to identify the early mechanisms of autoimmunity in humans as most patients' samples are obtained at the time of diagnosis.

The investigators hypothesize that immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in children provides a unique model for understanding the initial mechanisms leading to autoimmunity. Children with ITP have common immune system dysfunctions leading to the production of anti-platelet antibodies. However, despite this supposedly common dysfunction, the course and degree of loss of tolerance of the immune system are very heterogeneous: the disease is transient in 75 to 80% of cases, and 15 to 20% of children with ITP have ANA and their course is usually persistent or chronic. This subgroup of children with hematological AID, ITP ANA+ meets the criteria for a broader form of AID: pre-lupus. The investigators have recently shown that 16% of these children with pre-lupus / ITP-ANA+ progressed to complete SLE within a median of 3.8 years. Why do some children have transient or persistent ITP? limited or systemic ITP? The investigators aim to describe the shared and/or unique immunological pathways involved at diagnosis in children with ITP ANA- (transient or persistent), with ITP ANA+ (pre-lupus condition, transient or persistent), and in patients with SLE (persistent by definition) In this exploratory, prospective, bi-centric cohort study, the investigators will include 70 children with ITP and 20 children with SLE newly diagnosed, over 36 months with a 3-month follow-up for children with ITP-ANA- and SLE and a 48-month follow-up for children with ITP-ANA+. ANA positivity will be defined by a titer ≥ 1/160. Blood samples will be collected at inclusion and at 3 months (bio-collection), and further each 6 months for children with ITP-ANA+. ITP status will be defined at 3 months: transient or persistent. The investigators will analyze the signaling pathways (B and T lymphocytes, cytokines, disruption of tolerance and inactivation of X) involved in these different pathophysiological distinct subgroups

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

105

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

      • Bordeaux、法国、33076
        • Chu de Bordeaux- Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin - Hôpital des Enfants
        • 接触:
      • Toulouse、法国、31026
        • CHU Toulouse - Hopital des enfants
        • 接触:

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 孩子
  • 成人

接受健康志愿者

是的

描述

  • Inclusion criteria:

    • For patients :

      • Child or adolescent with newly diagnosed ITP or SLE according to the specific definitions of ITP or SLE, prior to any treatment,
      • Over 1 and under 18 years of age at diagnosis, weighing more than 7 kg.
      • Written consent from parents or guardians,
      • Patient affiliated to a social security scheme.
    • For controls :

      • Over 1 and under 18 years of age at diagnosis, weighing more than 7 kg.
      • Follow-up in the day hospital at the Bordeaux University Hospital, for a condition that does not affect the immune system
      • Matched on age,
      • Written consent from parents or guardians,
      • Patient affiliated to a social security scheme
  • Exclusion criteria:

    • For patients :

      • ITP secondary to a known cause: previous or concomitant immune deficiency, bone marrow or organ transplantation, other autoimmune disease, Evans syndrome (autoimmune hemolytic anemia or autoimmune neutropenia present at ITP diagnosis) or cancer with immunosuppressive therapy.
      • Treatment with immunomodulation or immunosuppressants (including immunoglobulins, corticoids, hydroxychloroquine), started prior to inclusion (day of sampling).
      • Pregnant women, women in labour and breastfeeding women
    • For controls :

      • Suffering from an immunological disease,
      • Infection within fifteen days prior to inclusion,
      • Immunomodulatory therapy.
      • Pregnant women, women in labour and breastfeeding women

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:其他
  • 分配:非随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
其他:控件
Blood sampling is a routine biological procedure performed under the same conditions as during a follow-up consultation.
Monitoring for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus according to SLICC 2012 classification criteria
其他:ITP-ANA-
Blood sampling is a routine biological procedure performed under the same conditions as during a follow-up consultation.
Monitoring for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus according to SLICC 2012 classification criteria
其他:ITP-ANA+
Blood sampling is a routine biological procedure performed under the same conditions as during a follow-up consultation.
Monitoring for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus according to SLICC 2012 classification criteria
其他:SLE
Blood sampling is a routine biological procedure performed under the same conditions as during a follow-up consultation.
Monitoring for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus according to SLICC 2012 classification criteria

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Characterisation of B and T lymphocyte populations
大体时间:Baseline, Month 3 visit.
Characterisation of B and T lymphocyte populations through the study of surface markers and intracellular factors. This panel will, in particular, enable the identification of effector B cells such as plasma blasts, subsets of auto-reactive 'double-negative' (DN) B cells, regulatory B cells, and follicular T helper (Tfh) and peripheral extra-follicular T helper (Tph) cells. Each population will be compared between the patients and the control group.
Baseline, Month 3 visit.
Plasma markers
大体时间:Baseline, Month 3 visit.
Soluble cytokines and factors regulating B-cell survival (BAFF, TACI, IL-6, IL-12p70, IFN-γ, IFN-β, TGF-β, and the IFN-regulated chemokine CXCL10) will be quantified in plasma using a customised multiplex Luminex assay. Interferon alpha levels will be specifically measured using ultra-sensitive SIMOA (Single Molecule Array) technology.
Baseline, Month 3 visit.
Plasma markers
大体时间:Baseline, Month 3 visit.
Circulating plasma autoantigens - soluble P-selectin and CD40L derived from platelet activation - will be measured by ELISA. The levels of circulating and mitochondrial DNA will be measured by quantitative RT-PCR in collaboration with V. Sisirak (DR CNRS, Immunoconcept). The overall activity of plasma DNases will be determined by an in vitro DNA degradation assay.
Baseline, Month 3 visit.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Single-cell transcriptomic analysis
大体时间:Baseline, Month 3 visit , Month 6 visit , Month 12 visit, Month 18 visit, Month 24 visit , Month 30 visit, Month 36 visit, Month 42 visit and Month 48 visit.

Using single-cell RNA sequencing, a single-cell transcriptomic analysis, we will be able to quantify and analyse the transcriptomes of lymphocytes B This will enable us to characterise heterogeneous cell populations, as well as to reconstruct cell development pathways and model transcriptomic dynamics.

This technique will enable the modelling of signalling pathways involving B lymphocytes in the subgroup of ITP patients with positive AAN titres, and the development of an algorithm and a mathematical model of the progression of these cellular and molecular markers

Baseline, Month 3 visit , Month 6 visit , Month 12 visit, Month 18 visit, Month 24 visit , Month 30 visit, Month 36 visit, Month 42 visit and Month 48 visit.
Single cell epigenetic analysis
大体时间:Baseline, Month 3 visit , Month 6 visit , Month 12 visit, Month 18 visit, Month 24 visit , Month 30 visit, Month 36 visit, Month 42 visit and Month 48 visit.

Using single-cell ATAC sequencing, we will be able to analyse the regions of DNA accessible to the transcription machinery. This will enable us to identify regulatory programmes such as signalling pathways. The analysis will also reveal heterogeneity amongst B-cell subpopulations, which may respond differently to signals.

This will provide insight into the epigenetic status of genes, or at least into which factors regulate this signalling pathway and how the cell adjusts its response depending on its situation or stage of maturity, or on the signal itself.

Baseline, Month 3 visit , Month 6 visit , Month 12 visit, Month 18 visit, Month 24 visit , Month 30 visit, Month 36 visit, Month 42 visit and Month 48 visit.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Jérôme GRANEL, MD、University Hospital, Bordeaux

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年7月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2029年10月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2033年10月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年6月25日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月25日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年7月1日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年7月17日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月15日

最后验证

2026年6月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • CHUBX 2025/052

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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