Nasal Cannula Versus Single Nasal Prong for Non-Invasive Ventilation in Preterm Infants
Nasal Cannula Versus Single Nasal Prong for Non-Invasive Ventilation in Preterm Infants After Birth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Preterm infants frequently require non-invasive ventilation (NIV) to treat respiratory distress after birth. The effectiveness of NIV may be influenced by the interface used to deliver respiratory support. Nasal cannula and single nasal prong are two interfaces commonly used for NIV; however, evidence directly comparing their efficacy during the early postnatal period remains limited.
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy of a nasal cannula and a single nasal prong as interfaces for non-invasive ventilation in preterm infants after birth. Eligible preterm infants requiring NIV after initial stabilization will be randomly assigned to receive respiratory support using either a nasal cannula or a single nasal prong. The assigned interface will be maintained for one hour following randomization, including during transport from the delivery room to the neonatal intensive care unit.
The primary outcome is the need for endotracheal intubation within one hour after interface application. Secondary outcomes include the need for endotracheal intubation within 6 hour of age, respiratory effectiveness, assessed by the oxygen saturation index (OSI) and arterial blood gas parameters (pH and partial pressure of carbon dioxide [pCO₂]), as well as interface-related adverse events, including interface dislodgement and nasal injury.
This study is expected to provide evidence to support the selection of an effective non-invasive ventilation interface for preterm infants after birth.
研究概览
地位
地位
干预/治疗
干预/治疗
研究类型
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
注册
阶段
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Raden Adhi Teguh Perma Iskandar, Principal Investigator
- 电话号码:085779153162
- 邮箱:adhitpi@gmail.com
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Ina Rochayati
- 电话号码:087712526805
- 邮箱:inarochayati@gmail.com
学习地点
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DKI Jakarta
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Jakarta、DKI Jakarta、印度尼西亚
- Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
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接触:
- Raden Adhi Teguh Perma Iskandar, Principal Investigator
- 电话号码:085779153162
- 邮箱:adhitpi@gmail.com
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接触:
- Rochayati Ina
- 电话号码:087712526805
- 邮箱:inarochayati@gmail.com
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-
参与标准
资格标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Preterm infants with a gestational age of 28 to <37 weeks who develop respiratory distress and require non-invasive ventilation (NIV) after birth.
- Written informed consent is obtained from a parent or legal guardian.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Infants with congenital nasal defects, including cleft lip and palate.
- Infants with prenatally diagnosed congenital anomalies that contraindicate NIV, including congenital diaphragmatic hernia, choanal atresia, esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula, or congenital heart disease.
- Infants with multiple congenital anomalies.
- Infants requiring endotracheal intubation for positive pressure ventilation immediately after birth.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
手臂数量
武器和干预
参与者组/臂参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:Arm 1 with arm label: Nasal Cannula
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Non-invasive ventilation delivered through a nasal cannula as the respiratory interface for one hour after randomization in preterm infants after birth.
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有源比较器:Arm 2 with arm label: Single Nasal Prong
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Non-invasive ventilation delivered through a single nasal prong as the respiratory interface for one hour after randomization in preterm infants after birth.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
The need for endotracheal intubation
大体时间:Within 1 hour after interface application.
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The proportion of preterm infants requiring endotracheal intubation during the first hour after application of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface.
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Within 1 hour after interface application.
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次要结果测量
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
The need for Endotracheal Intubation
大体时间:By 6 hours of age
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The proportion of preterm infants requiring endotracheal intubation by 6 hours of age.
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By 6 hours of age
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Oxygen Saturation Index (OSI)
大体时间:At 1 hour after interface application
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Oxygen saturation index measured to assess respiratory effectiveness after 1 hour application of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface.
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At 1 hour after interface application
|
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Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (pCO₂)
大体时间:At 1 hour after interface application
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Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO₂) measured to evaluate ventilatory effectiveness at 1 hour after application of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface.
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At 1 hour after interface application
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Blood pH
大体时间:At 1 hour after interface application
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Blood pH measured to evaluate oxygenation effectiveness at 1 hour after application of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface.
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At 1 hour after interface application
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Interface Dislodgement
大体时间:Within 1 hour after interface application
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The proportion of infants experiencing dislodgement of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface during the first hour after interface application.
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Within 1 hour after interface application
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Title Nasal Injury
大体时间:At 1 hour after interface application
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Description The proportion of infants developing nasal injury associated with the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface during the first hour after interface application.
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At 1 hour after interface application
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
学习开始
初级完成 (估计的)
初级完成
研究完成 (估计的)
研究完成
研究注册日期
首次提交
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
首次发布
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
最后更新发布
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
最后验证
更多信息
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