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Nasal Cannula Versus Single Nasal Prong for Non-Invasive Ventilation in Preterm Infants

21. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Adhi Teguh Perma Iskandar, Sp, Indonesia University

Nasal Cannula Versus Single Nasal Prong for Non-Invasive Ventilation in Preterm Infants After Birth: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Preterm infants frequently require non-invasive ventilation (NIV) to treat respiratory distress after birth. The effectiveness of NIV may be influenced by the interface used to deliver respiratory support. Nasal cannula and single nasal prong are two interfaces commonly used for NIV; however, evidence directly comparing their efficacy during the early postnatal period remains limited.

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy of a nasal cannula and a single nasal prong as interfaces for non-invasive ventilation in preterm infants after birth. Eligible preterm infants requiring NIV after initial stabilization will be randomly assigned to receive respiratory support using either a nasal cannula or a single nasal prong. The assigned interface will be maintained for one hour following randomization, including during transport from the delivery room to the neonatal intensive care unit.

The primary outcome is the need for endotracheal intubation within one hour after interface application. Secondary outcomes include the need for endotracheal intubation within 6 hour of age, respiratory effectiveness, assessed by the oxygen saturation index (OSI) and arterial blood gas parameters (pH and partial pressure of carbon dioxide [pCO₂]), as well as interface-related adverse events, including interface dislodgement and nasal injury.

This study is expected to provide evidence to support the selection of an effective non-invasive ventilation interface for preterm infants after birth.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

140

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Raden Adhi Teguh Perma Iskandar, Principal Investigator
  • Telefonnummer: 085779153162
  • E-post: adhitpi@gmail.com

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • DKI Jakarta
      • Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
        • Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
        • Ta kontakt med:
          • Raden Adhi Teguh Perma Iskandar, Principal Investigator
          • Telefonnummer: 085779153162
          • E-post: adhitpi@gmail.com
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Preterm infants with a gestational age of 28 to <37 weeks who develop respiratory distress and require non-invasive ventilation (NIV) after birth.
  2. Written informed consent is obtained from a parent or legal guardian.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Infants with congenital nasal defects, including cleft lip and palate.
  2. Infants with prenatally diagnosed congenital anomalies that contraindicate NIV, including congenital diaphragmatic hernia, choanal atresia, esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula, or congenital heart disease.
  3. Infants with multiple congenital anomalies.
  4. Infants requiring endotracheal intubation for positive pressure ventilation immediately after birth.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Arm 1 with arm label: Nasal Cannula
Non-invasive ventilation delivered through a nasal cannula as the respiratory interface for one hour after randomization in preterm infants after birth.
Aktiv komparator: Arm 2 with arm label: Single Nasal Prong
Non-invasive ventilation delivered through a single nasal prong as the respiratory interface for one hour after randomization in preterm infants after birth.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The need for endotracheal intubation
Tidsramme: Within 1 hour after interface application.
The proportion of preterm infants requiring endotracheal intubation during the first hour after application of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface.
Within 1 hour after interface application.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The need for Endotracheal Intubation
Tidsramme: By 6 hours of age
The proportion of preterm infants requiring endotracheal intubation by 6 hours of age.
By 6 hours of age
Oxygen Saturation Index (OSI)
Tidsramme: At 1 hour after interface application
Oxygen saturation index measured to assess respiratory effectiveness after 1 hour application of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface.
At 1 hour after interface application
Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (pCO₂)
Tidsramme: At 1 hour after interface application
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO₂) measured to evaluate ventilatory effectiveness at 1 hour after application of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface.
At 1 hour after interface application
Blood pH
Tidsramme: At 1 hour after interface application
Blood pH measured to evaluate oxygenation effectiveness at 1 hour after application of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface.
At 1 hour after interface application
Interface Dislodgement
Tidsramme: Within 1 hour after interface application
The proportion of infants experiencing dislodgement of the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface during the first hour after interface application.
Within 1 hour after interface application
Title Nasal Injury
Tidsramme: At 1 hour after interface application
Description The proportion of infants developing nasal injury associated with the assigned non-invasive ventilation interface during the first hour after interface application.
At 1 hour after interface application

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

20. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

20. juli 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

20. juli 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

21. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

21. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 26-02-0251

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

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Nei

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