肾结石超声推进的安全性和有效性

实验性的：First in Human (FIH)

Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts.

设备：Propulse 1 with C5-2 probe

Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.

实验性的：De Novo Small Stone

Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (≤ 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.

设备：Propulse 1 with SC-X probe

Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.

实验性的：Concurrent with URS

Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their ureteroscopy guided laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.

设备：Propulse 1 with SC-X probe

Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.

实验性的：Obstructing Stone - Pushing only

Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.

设备：Propulse 1 with SC-X probe

Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.

实验性的：Residual Fragment (Treatment group)

Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (≤ 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.

设备：Propulse 1 with SC-X probe

Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.

无干预：Residual Fragment (Control group)

Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (≤ 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.

实验性的：Obstructing Stone - Pushing + Dislodging

Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only based on a stone skin-to-stone distance < 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.

设备：Propulse 1 with SC-X probe

Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.

Measurement of Stone Motion Caused by Ultrasound

Percentage of study participants for which stone motion was observed on the real-time ultrasound images.

Measurement of Stone Passage

The percentage of participants reporting visual observation of stone passage or confirmed with follow-up imaging. For the residual fragment RCT population specifically, the percentage of participants reporting visual observation of stone passage during the 3-week follow-up period after the procedure or randomization (Control group).

Measurement of Relapse

The percentage of participants experiencing stone relapse defined as: an unscheduled, symptomatic visit for stones on the study side, surgery for stones on the study side, or stone growth of a residual fragment measured by clinical imaging exams. This measurement is specific to the residual fragment population and associated randomized control trial. Only a single relapse event is counted per participant, though a participant could experience more than one event.

测量与手术相关的所有不良反应

该研究通过盲法评审员确定的 3 周随访，测量手术后（治疗组）或随机分组（对照组）发生的受试者水平不良事件发生率，这些不良事件可能与设备、手术或治疗相关。受试者的潜在肾脏疾病。 （两个 SAP 的辅助端点）。

Number of Participants With Discomfort Related to the Device or Procedure

Pre-Procedure: The participant will be asked directly what discomfort, on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible), they are experiencing and to point to where the discomfort/pain is located. This is the participant's recorded baseline measure.

During Procedure: The participant will be asked directly if they are experiencing any new or different discomfort, on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible), and to point to where the discomfort/pain is located. Any new or different discomfort above baseline will be assumed related to the device or procedure; there is no minimum threshold for reporting.

Post Procedure: The participant will be asked directly what discomfort, on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible), they are experiencing and to point to where the discomfort/pain is located. Any new or different discomfort above baseline will be assumed related to the device or procedure; there is no minimum threshold for reporting.