马尼托巴炎症性肠病队列研究
马尼托巴炎症性肠病 (IBD) 队列研究参与者来自基于人群的研究登记处。
该队列由 388 名近期 IBD 发作的成年参与者组成,他们在 2002 年至 2003 年完成了基线调查和访谈。 每 6 个月对参与者进行一次调查,每年进行一次访谈。 通过图表审查来验证诊断和疾病类型。
研究概览
详细说明
2002 年启动的曼尼托巴炎症性肠病 (IBD) 队列研究是对患有 IBD 的成人进行的研究,这些患者通过年度临床访谈和半年一次的调查进行了前瞻性追踪。 参与者来自一个经过验证的基于人群的研究登记处,该登记处使用 IBD 的行政定义从 Manitoba Health 的综合健康数据库中识别和招募个人,Manitoba Health 是为该省所有居民提供医疗保健的单一保险公司。
该队列由 388 名近期 IBD 发作的成年参与者组成,他们在 2002 年至 2003 年完成了基线调查和访谈。 每 6 个月对参与者进行一次调查,每年进行一次访谈。 通过图表审查来验证诊断和疾病类型。 已经证明队列代表了整个省级 IBD 人口,具有可比的年龄分布、性别分布、病程和农村/城市居住地。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
完整的数据是从 388 个人的第一次接触中获得的。 在纵向队列研究的前两年,有适度的流失,到 24 个月接触时,仍有 353 名受访者继续参与。
每年都会对参与人员进行面对面访谈和半年一次的邮寄调查。 到 5 年结束时,仍有 353 人参与(每年损失 1.8%)。
参与者年龄为 18-83 岁,60% 为女性。 大约三分之二居住在温尼伯,其余居住在整个马尼托巴省,包括 Brandon、Dauphin、Swan River、Flin Flon、Thompson、Winkler 和 Steinbach。 一些受试者住在加拿大其他地方,但仍保持参与。
直到 2016 年为止跟踪了 270 名受试者
描述
纳入标准:
- 在过去 7 年内被诊断患有炎症性肠病
排除标准:
-
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 观测模型:队列
- 时间观点:预期
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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克罗恩病队列
克罗恩病队列中的 250 人
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溃疡性结肠炎队列
溃疡性结肠炎队列中的 108 人
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
遗传协会
大体时间:2010 年至 2016 年
|
研究了膜转运蛋白基因编码中的单核苷酸变异 (SNP) 与两种 IBD 的关联。
目标基因包括 SLC23A1、SLC22A4、SLC22A5、SLC22A23、SLC2A14、SLC2A2,但分析不限于这些。
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2010 年至 2016 年
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
心理功能 1
大体时间:2010-2014
|
经验证的 7 项掌握量表评估人们感觉自己在多大程度上可以控制或掌握自己的生活以应对日常挑战。
|
2010-2014
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自我效能感
大体时间:2010-2014
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IBD-自我效能 (SE) 是由 Keefer 等人开发的 29 项量表。 (1) 基于患者访谈,验证其他疾病的自我效能测量。
该仪器评估管理各种疾病相关“任务”的信心水平,项目得分从 1(完全没有)到 10(完全),得分越高反映疾病自我管理效果越好。
项目在概念上分为 4 个分量表,反映了 IBD 患者认为重要的领域 [1] 管理压力和情绪(样本项目:避免感到悲伤;做一些事情来减轻压力); [2] 管理医疗(样本项目:按指示时间服药;与医生解决差异); [3] 管理症状和疾病(示例项目:防止腹泻/紧迫感干扰;减少疲劳); [4] 维持缓解(样本项目:进行自我保健;保持幸福感)。
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2010-2014
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失能
大体时间:2010-2014
|
Sheehan 残疾量表是一种常用且经过验证的工具,它基于从 0(无干扰)到 10(非常严重的干扰)的视觉模拟量表来测量生活的 3 个主要领域(工作、社交和家庭)中的疾病干扰。 (1,2)
|
2010-2014
|
健康和生活质量 1
大体时间:2010-2014
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使用医疗结果调查简表 36 (1) 中的一般健康项目评估感知健康,该项目要求参与者描述他们过去一年的健康状况,使用从“优秀”到“差”的 5 个回答类别。
|
2010-2014
|
疾病活动1
大体时间:2010-2014
|
目前的疾病活动使用标准化的临床指数,即 CD 的 Harvey-Bradshaw 指数进行评估。
|
2010-2014
|
疾病活动2
大体时间:2010-2014
|
使用标准化临床指数(UC 的改良 Powell-Tuck 指数)评估当前疾病活动。
|
2010-2014
|
疾病活动3
大体时间:2010-2014
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最近的疾病活动是用马尼托巴 IBD 指数来衡量的
|
2010-2014
|
心理功能 2
大体时间:2010-2014
|
Cohen Perceived Stress Scale 是一个包含 14 个项目的问卷,采用 5 点李克特响应格式,用于评估个人对其与慢性和急性压力源相关的压力“负荷”的评估。
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2010-2014
|
心理功能 3
大体时间:2010-2014
|
Brief Symptom Inventory 是一种行之有效的衡量与多种心理症状相关的当前情绪困扰的方法,由 53 个项目组成。
|
2010-2014
|
心理功能 4
大体时间:2010-2014
|
心理健康表现量表包含 25 个项目,使用 5 点李克特频率量表查询积极体验的 6 个一般领域,分数越高表示幸福感越强。
|
2010-2014
|
健康和生活质量 2
大体时间:2010-2014
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包含 32 个项目的炎症性肠病问卷是一种经过验证的测量方法,已广泛用于 IBD 研究,以评估特定疾病的生活质量。
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2010-2014
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Charles Bernstein, MD、University of Mantioba
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Benchimol EI, Kaplan GG, Otley AR, Nguyen GC, Underwood FE, Guttmann A, Jones JL, Potter BK, Catley CA, Nugent ZJ, Cui Y, Tanyingoh D, Mojaverian N, Bitton A, Carroll MW, deBruyn J, Dummer TJB, El-Matary W, Griffiths AM, Jacobson K, Kuenzig ME, Leddin D, Lix LM, Mack DR, Murthy SK, Sanchez JNP, Singh H, Targownik LE, Vutcovici M, Bernstein CN. Rural and Urban Residence During Early Life is Associated with Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Inception and Birth Cohort Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Sep;112(9):1412-1422. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.208. Epub 2017 Jul 25. Erratum In: Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Sep;112(9):1485.
- Marrie RA, Sellers EAC, Chen H, Fransoo R, Bernstein CN, Hitchon CA, Peschken CA, Garland A. Markedly increased incidence of critical illness in adults with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2017 Oct;34(10):1414-1420. doi: 10.1111/dme.13404. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
- Restall GJ, Simms AM, Walker JR, Haviva C, Graff LA, Sexton KA, Miller N, Targownik LE, Bernstein CN. Coping with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Engaging with Information to Inform Health-Related Decision Making in Daily Life. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Aug;23(8):1247-1256. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000001141.
- Singh H, Nugent Z, Yu BN, Lix LM, Targownik LE, Bernstein CN. Higher Incidence of Clostridium difficile Infection Among Individuals With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology. 2017 Aug;153(2):430-438.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.04.044. Epub 2017 May 4.
- Benchimol EI, Bernstein CN, Bitton A, Carroll MW, Singh H, Otley AR, Vutcovici M, El-Matary W, Nguyen GC, Griffiths AM, Mack DR, Jacobson K, Mojaverian N, Tanyingoh D, Cui Y, Nugent ZJ, Coulombe J, Targownik LE, Jones JL, Leddin D, Murthy SK, Kaplan GG. Trends in Epidemiology of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Canada: Distributed Network Analysis of Multiple Population-Based Provincial Health Administrative Databases. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;112(7):1120-1134. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.97. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
- El-Matary W, Abej E, Deora V, Singh H, Bernstein CN. Impact of Fecal Calprotectin Measurement on Decision-making in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Front Pediatr. 2017 Jan 25;5:7. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00007. eCollection 2017.
- Jewel Samadder N, Valentine JF, Guthery S, Singh H, Bernstein CN, Wan Y, Wong J, Boucher K, Pappas L, Rowe K, Bronner M, Ulrich CM, Burt RW, Curtin K, Smith KR. Colorectal Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Population-Based Study in Utah. Dig Dis Sci. 2017 Aug;62(8):2126-2132. doi: 10.1007/s10620-016-4435-4. Epub 2017 Jan 3.
- Nguyen GC, Bernstein CN, Benchimol EI. Risk of Surgery and Mortality in Elderly-onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-based Cohort Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Feb;23(2):218-223. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000993.
- Marrie RA, Walker JR, Graff LA, Lix LM, Bolton JM, Nugent Z, Targownik LE, Bernstein CN; CIHR Team "Defining the burden and managing the effects of psychiatric comorbidity in chronic immunoinflammatory disease". Performance of administrative case definitions for depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel disease. J Psychosom Res. 2016 Oct;89:107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.08.014. Epub 2016 Sep 3.
- Graff LA, Sexton KA, Walker JR, Clara I, Targownik LE, Bernstein CN. Validating a Measure of Patient Self-efficacy in Disease Self-management Using a Population-based IBD Cohort: The IBD Self-efficacy Scale. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Sep;22(9):2165-72. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000856.
- Restall GJ, Simms AM, Walker JR, Graff LA, Sexton KA, Rogala L, Miller N, Haviva C, Targownik LE, Bernstein CN. Understanding Work Experiences of People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Jul;22(7):1688-97. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000826.
- Bernstein CN, Garland A, Peschken CA, Hitchon CA, Chen H, Fransoo R, Marrie RA. Predictors of ICU Admission and Outcomes 1 Year Post-Admission in Persons with IBD: A Population-based Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Jun;21(6):1341-7. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000363.
- Vagianos K, Clara I, Carr R, Graff LA, Walker JR, Targownik LE, Lix LM, Rogala L, Miller N, Bernstein CN. What Are Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Eating? A Closer Look at the Dietary Habits of a Population-Based Canadian IBD Cohort. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2016 Mar;40(3):405-11. doi: 10.1177/0148607114549254. Epub 2014 Sep 4.
- Serrano Leon A, Amir Shaghaghi M, Yurkova N, Bernstein CN, El-Gabalawy H, Eck P. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in SLC22A23 are associated with ulcerative colitis in a Canadian white cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jul;100(1):289-94. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.080549. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
- Marrie RA, Garland A, Peschken CA, Hitchon CA, Chen H, Fransoo R, Bernstein CN. Increased incidence of critical illness among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Dec;12(12):2063-70.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.03.033. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
- Israeli E, Graff LA, Clara I, Walker JR, Lix LM, Targownik LE, Bernstein CN. Low prevalence of disability among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases a decade after diagnosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Aug;12(8):1330-7.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.12.009. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
- Amir Shaghaghi M, Bernstein CN, Serrano Leon A, El-Gabalawy H, Eck P. Polymorphisms in the sodium-dependent ascorbate transporter gene SLC23A1 are associated with susceptibility to Crohn disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Feb;99(2):378-83. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.068015. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
- Goldenberg BA, Graff LA, Clara I, Zarychanski R, Walker JR, Carr R, Rogala L, Miller N, Bernstein CN. Is iron deficiency in the absence of anemia associated with fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease? Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Sep;108(9):1392-7. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.14.
- Bernstein CN, Ryan JD, Graff LA, Xu W. Commentary: predicting complicated Crohn's disease and surgery--phenotypes, genetics, serology and psychological characteristics of a population-based cohort--authors' reply. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Sep;38(5):556-7. doi: 10.1111/apt.12423. No abstract available.
- Ryan JD, Silverberg MS, Xu W, Graff LA, Targownik LE, Walker JR, Carr R, Clara I, Miller N, Rogala L, Bernstein CN. Predicting complicated Crohn's disease and surgery: phenotypes, genetics, serology and psychological characteristics of a population-based cohort. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Aug;38(3):274-83. doi: 10.1111/apt.12368. Epub 2013 Jun 3.
- Bernstein CN, Ng SC, Lakatos PL, Moum B, Loftus EV Jr; Epidemiology and Natural History Task Force of the International Organization of the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. A review of mortality and surgery in ulcerative colitis: milestones of the seriousness of the disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Aug;19(9):2001-10. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0b013e318281f3bb.
- Graff LA, Clara I, Walker JR, Lix L, Carr R, Miller N, Rogala L, Bernstein CN. Changes in fatigue over 2 years are associated with activity of inflammatory bowel disease and psychological factors. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Sep;11(9):1140-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.031. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
- Targownik LE, Leslie WD, Carr R, Clara I, Miller N, Rogala L, Graff LA, Walker JR, Bernstein CN. Longitudinal change in bone mineral density in a population-based cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Calcif Tissue Int. 2012 Nov;91(5):356-63. doi: 10.1007/s00223-012-9650-1. Epub 2012 Sep 16.
- Wong S, Walker JR, Carr R, Graff LA, Clara I, Promislow S, Rogala L, Miller N, Rawsthorne P, Bernstein CN. The information needs and preferences of persons with longstanding inflammatory bowel disease. Can J Gastroenterol. 2012 Aug;26(8):525-31. doi: 10.1155/2012/735386.
- Bernstein MT, Graff LA, Targownik LE, Downing K, Shafer LA, Rawsthorne P, Bernstein CN, Avery L. Gastrointestinal symptoms before and during menses in women with IBD. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Jul;36(2):135-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05155.x. Epub 2012 May 24.
- Targownik LE, Singh H, Nugent Z, Bernstein CN. The epidemiology of colectomy in ulcerative colitis: results from a population-based cohort. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Aug;107(8):1228-35. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.127. Epub 2012 May 22. Erratum In: Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan;108(1):157.
- Shaw SY, Blanchard JF, Bernstein CN. Association between the use of antibiotics and new diagnoses of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Dec;106(12):2133-42. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.304. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
- Rawsthorne P, Clara I, Graff LA, Bernstein KI, Carr R, Walker JR, Ediger J, Rogala L, Miller N, Bernstein CN. The Manitoba Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study: a prospective longitudinal evaluation of the use of complementary and alternative medicine services and products. Gut. 2012 Apr;61(4):521-7. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300219. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
- Graff LA, Vincent N, Walker JR, Clara I, Carr R, Ediger J, Miller N, Rogala L, Rawsthorne P, Lix L, Bernstein CN. A population-based study of fatigue and sleep difficulties in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Sep;17(9):1882-9. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21580. Epub 2010 Dec 22.
- Bernstein CN, El-Gabalawy H, Sargent M, Landers C, Rawsthorne P, Elias B, Targan SR. Assessing inflammatory bowel disease-associated antibodies in Caucasian and First Nations cohorts. Can J Gastroenterol. 2011 May;25(5):269-73. doi: 10.1155/2011/712350.
- Longobardi T, Walker JR, Graff LA, Bernstein CN. Health service utilization in IBD: comparison of self-report and administrative data. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011 May 31;11:137. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-11-137.
- Sajobi TT, Lix LM, Clara I, Walker J, Graff LA, Rawsthorne P, Miller N, Rogala L, Carr R, Bernstein CN. Measures of relative importance for health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res. 2012 Feb;21(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9914-7. Epub 2011 Apr 24.
- Nguyen GC, Nugent Z, Shaw S, Bernstein CN. Outcomes of patients with Crohn's disease improved from 1988 to 2008 and were associated with increased specialist care. Gastroenterology. 2011 Jul;141(1):90-7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.03.050. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
- Bernstein CN, Nugent Z, Blanchard JF. 5-aminosalicylate is not chemoprophylactic for colorectal cancer in IBD: a population based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr;106(4):731-6. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.50. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
- Singh H, Nugent Z, Demers AA, Kliewer EV, Mahmud SM, Bernstein CN. The reduction in colorectal cancer mortality after colonoscopy varies by site of the cancer. Gastroenterology. 2010 Oct;139(4):1128-37. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.052. Epub 2010 Jun 20.
- Nugent Z, Blanchard JF, Bernstein CN. A population-based study of health-care resource use among infliximab users. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Sep;105(9):2009-16. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.139. Epub 2010 Apr 6.
- Graff LA, Walker JR, Clara I, Lix L, Miller N, Rogala L, Rawsthorne P, Bernstein CN. Stress coping, distress, and health perceptions in inflammatory bowel disease and community controls. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Dec;104(12):2959-69. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.529. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
- Clara I, Lix LM, Walker JR, Graff LA, Miller N, Rogala L, Rawsthorne P, Bernstein CN. The Manitoba IBD Index: evidence for a new and simple indicator of IBD activity. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jul;104(7):1754-63. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.197. Epub 2009 May 19.
- Singh S, Graff LA, Bernstein CN. Do NSAIDs, antibiotics, infections, or stress trigger flares in IBD? Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 May;104(5):1298-313; quiz 1314. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.15. Epub 2009 Mar 31.
- Stainier DY, Bilder DH, Gilbert W. Spatial domains in the developing forebrain: developmental regulation of a restricted cell surface protein. Dev Biol. 1991 Sep;147(1):22-31. doi: 10.1016/s0012-1606(05)80004-1.
- Leslie WD, Miller N, Rogala L, Bernstein CN. Body mass and composition affect bone density in recently diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease: the Manitoba IBD Cohort Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Jan;15(1):39-46. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20541.
- Okazaki T, Wang MH, Rawsthorne P, Sargent M, Datta LW, Shugart YY, Bernstein CN, Brant SR. Contributions of IBD5, IL23R, ATG16L1, and NOD2 to Crohn's disease risk in a population-based case-control study: evidence of gene-gene interactions. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008 Nov;14(11):1528-41. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20512. Erratum In: Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Aug;18(8):1591.
- Lix LM, Graff LA, Walker JR, Clara I, Rawsthorne P, Rogala L, Miller N, Ediger J, Pretorius T, Bernstein CN. Longitudinal study of quality of life and psychological functioning for active, fluctuating, and inactive disease patterns in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008 Nov;14(11):1575-84. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20511.
- Leslie WD, Miller N, Rogala L, Bernstein CN. Vitamin D status and bone density in recently diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease: the Manitoba IBD Cohort Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jun;103(6):1451-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01753.x. Epub 2008 Apr 16.
- Rogala L, Miller N, Graff LA, Rawsthorne P, Clara I, Walker JR, Lix L, Ediger JP, McPhail C, Bernstein CN. Population-based controlled study of social support, self-perceived stress, activity and work issues, and access to health care in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008 Apr;14(4):526-35. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20353.
- Bernstein CN, Wajda A, Blanchard JF. The incidence of arterial thromboembolic diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jan;6(1):41-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.09.016. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
- Ediger JP, Walker JR, Graff L, Lix L, Clara I, Rawsthorne P, Rogala L, Miller N, McPhail C, Deering K, Bernstein CN. Predictors of medication adherence in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Jul;102(7):1417-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01212.x. Epub 2007 Apr 16.
- Graff LA, Walker JR, Lix L, Clara I, Rawsthorne P, Rogala L, Miller N, Jakul L, McPhail C, Ediger J, Bernstein CN. The relationship of inflammatory bowel disease type and activity to psychological functioning and quality of life. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Dec;4(12):1491-1501. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.09.027.
- Brant SR, Wang MH, Rawsthorne P, Sargent M, Datta LW, Nouvet F, Shugart YY, Bernstein CN. A population-based case-control study of CARD15 and other risk factors in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Feb;102(2):313-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00926.x. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
- Tang LY, Rawsthorne P, Bernstein CN. Are perineal and luminal fistulas associated in Crohn's disease? A population-based study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Sep;4(9):1130-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.06.021. Epub 2006 Aug 14.
- Longobardi T, Bernstein CN. Health care resource utilization in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Jun;4(6):731-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.02.013. Epub 2006 May 2.
- Burgmann T, Clara I, Graff L, Walker J, Lix L, Rawsthorne P, McPhail C, Rogala L, Miller N, Bernstein CN. The Manitoba Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study: prolonged symptoms before diagnosis--how much is irritable bowel syndrome? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 May;4(5):614-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.03.003. Epub 2006 Apr 17.
- Bernstein CN, Wajda A, Blanchard JF. The clustering of other chronic inflammatory diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Gastroenterology. 2005 Sep;129(3):827-36. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.06.021.
- Goldenberg BA, Rawsthorne P, Bernstein CN. The utility of 6-thioguanine metabolite levels in managing patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Sep;99(9):1744-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30415.x.
- Bernstein CN, Bector S, Leslie WD. Lack of relationship of calcium and vitamin D intake to bone mineral density in premenopausal women with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Nov;98(11):2468-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07676.x.
- Bernstein CN, Leslie WD, Taback SP. Bone density in a population-based cohort of premenopausal adult women with early onset inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 May;98(5):1094-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07415.x.
- Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Yu N. The prevalence of extraintestinal diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Apr;96(4):1116-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03756.x.
- Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Houston DS, Wajda A. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study. Thromb Haemost. 2001 Mar;85(3):430-4.
- Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Leslie W, Wajda A, Yu BN. The incidence of fracture among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. A population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2000 Nov 21;133(10):795-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-133-10-200011210-00012.
- Amir Shaghaghi M, Zhouyao H, Tu H, El-Gabalawy H, Crow GH, Levine M, Bernstein CN, Eck P. The SLC2A14 gene, encoding the novel glucose/dehydroascorbate transporter GLUT14, is associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Dec;106(6):1508-1513. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.147603. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
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