Lung Resection and Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Outcomes of Pulmonary Rehabilitation After Lung Resection in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is the most common cancer in the world and surgical resection remains the gold standard curative treatment in early stage non-small cell lung cancer. However, surgery itself is the direct cause of pulmonary function impairment, which dramatically reduces patients tolerance to exercise and their quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) complements surgical treatment and improves patients' exercise and functional capacity, decreases dyspnea, improves health status.
Our aim is to examine the effectiveness of PR applied after lung resection in patients with lung cancer, 2- To determine whether the respiratory exercise training given to patients who could not participate in the PR program is effective.
研究概览
详细说明
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an evidence-based, interdisciplinary, comprehensive exercise program that targets patients with symptomatic chronic respiratory disease. PR integrates exercise and training interventions into a personalized treatment program. PR has become an important component of the general treatment strategy in patients with high-risk surgical diseases such as lung resection. It helps patients return to normal not only physically, but also emotionally and mentally. In patients with lung cancer, preoperative PR increases exercise capacity, decreases post-operative morbidity and mortality. Although it is reported that the PR program applied in the post-operative period increases physical performance and improves the quality of life, referral of patients in need of the PR unit is less than 25%. There is a need to increase the awareness of both pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons about the benefits of the PR program, which is a non-pharmacological and effective intervention.
The investigators have had two objectives in this study. 1- To examine the effectiveness of PR applied after lung resection in patients with lung cancer, 2- To determine whether the respiratory exercise training given to patients who could not participate in the PR program is effective.
An 8-week comprehensive outpatient PR program will applied to half of 66 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent lung resection, and the other half received respiratory exercise training. After the intervention, the results of both groups will compare.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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İzmir、火鸡、35620
- İlknur Naz Gürşan
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who had undergone surgery for non-small cell lung cancer in the last two years
- Patients who had no chemotherapy or radiotherapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who were found unsuitable with the cardiology consultation
- Patients with psychiatric problems
- Patients with severe joint diseases
- Reluctant patients
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：非随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的：Pulmonary Rehabilitation Group
An 8-week comprehensive outpatient PR program including respiratory exercises, aerobic and strengthening training
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Exercise training
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其他：Control Group
Respiratory exercises
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Exercise training
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Exercise Capacity
大体时间：up to 8 weeks
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Six minutes walk test
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up to 8 weeks
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Respiratory Functions
大体时间：up to 8 weeks
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Pulmonary Function Test Pulmonary function test (PFT) which is noninvasive tests that show how well the lungs are working. The tests will measure FEV1; It is the volume of air (in liters) exhaled in the first second during forced exhalation after maximal inspiration. FVC: It s the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from your lungs after taking the deepest breath possible, as measured by spirometry FEV1/FVC: It represents the proportion of a person's vital capacity that they are able to expire in the first second of forced expiration (FEV1) to the full, forced vital capacity (FVC). |
up to 8 weeks
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Dyspnea Sensation
大体时间：up to 8 weeks
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Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC)" dyspnea scale, which consists of 5 items ranging between 1 and 5, to determine the severity of patients' shortness of breath.
Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
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up to 8 weeks
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Disease Specific Quality of Life
大体时间：up to 8 weeks
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St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) to determine disease-specific quality of life.
At this scale, high scores define worsened disease and increased symptoms.
Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
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up to 8 weeks
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Anxiety
大体时间：up to 8 weeks
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Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Inventory for assessment of anxiety and depression.
In this scale; scores of anxiety and depression are calculated separately.
The maximum score for both is 21 and high scores correspond to high degree anxiety and depression.
Cut-off scores for anxiety and depression were determined as 10/11 and 7/8 respectively.
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up to 8 weeks
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Depression
大体时间：up to 8 weeks
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Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Inventory for assessment of anxiety and depression.
In this scale; scores of anxiety and depression are calculated separately.
The maximum score for both is 21 and high scores correspond to high degree anxiety and depression.
Cut-off scores for anxiety and depression were determined as 10/11 and 7/8 respectively.
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up to 8 weeks
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Body Mass Index
大体时间：up to 8 weeks
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Body mass index is calculated by dividing body mass by the square of length in meters
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up to 8 weeks
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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Exercise的临床试验
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University of Maryland, BaltimoreNational Institute on Aging (NIA)完全的