Peer Support Intervention to Mitigate Social Isolation and Stigma of Adolescent Motherhood in Zimbabwe
Community-Based Peer Support Intervention to Mitigate Social Isolation and Stigma of Adolescent Motherhood in Harare, Zimbabwe
研究概览
详细说明
Adolescent mothers in Zimbabwe often experience stigma and feel isolated due to lack of social support with a loss of social networks and educational opportunities. Adolescent mothers may also lack coping skills and resources to successfully navigate motherhood. Unless addressed, these circumstances may have negative consequences for the mental health of the adolescent mother and downstream consequences for their children. A quasi-experimental design was used, and the research tested differential changes over base-, mid-, and end-line in mental health and social support outcomes among adolescent mothers (14-18 years) in the intervention and control arms. The study addressed two objectives:
- Understand and describe perceptions and experiences with adolescent motherhood and their influence on health.
- Explore the acceptability and effectiveness of a community-based peer support intervention for adolescent mothers in a high-density low-income community in Harare to mitigate potential stressors and stigma of adolescent motherhood.
Adolescent mothers engaged as active participants in the development (e.g., defining their needs) and implementation of the intervention which also involved key community stakeholders to address stigma related to mental illness and adolescent motherhood. Existing community resources were leveraged such as peer support, health workers, and technology through WhatsApp Messenger, a popular and low-cost messaging app, to deliver some intervention components and as a platform for communication and training support for peer support group facilitators. Community health workers and peer educators in the intervention arm were recruited and trained on co-facilitating peer support groups. The intervention arm (n=104 adolescent mothers) participated in the peer support groups and completed sociodemographic, base-, mid-, and end-line surveys. The control arm (n=79 adolescent mothers) completed sociodemographic, base-, mid- and end-line surveys. Peer support groups (12 groups with 6-12 participants in each group) met in-person twice a month and completed 12 peer-group sessions from May-August 2019 addressing participant identified topics such as income generation, depression, and healthy parenting. WhatsApp Messenger was used for training and implementation support. Key community stakeholders met to discuss project progress and recommendations to improve the health of adolescent mothers. Data were analyzed using Stata 13 software.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
West Chester、Pennsylvania、美国、19383
- West Chester University of Pennsylvania
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescent mothers (pregnant and/or have a child or children) aged 14-18 years living in the intervention or control communities.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who are not adolescent mothers aged 14-18 years and who do not live in the intervention or control communities.
- individuals with an acute or severe illness or disability (e.g. psychosis) that results in a functional impairment that substantially interferes with the ability to provide informed consent and participate in the study.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
实验性的:Intervention
The intervention arm (n=104 adolescent mothers) participated in the 12 in-person peer support group sessions and completed sociodemographic, base-, mid-, and end-line surveys.
|
Adolescent mothers engaged in the development and implementation of the intervention which also involved key community stakeholders to address stigma related to mental illness and adolescent motherhood.
Community health workers and peer educators in the intervention arm were recruited and trained on co-facilitating peer support groups.
The intervention arm (n=104 adolescent mothers) participated in the peer support groups and completed sociodemographic, base-, mid-, and end-line surveys.
The control arm (n=79 adolescent mothers) completed sociodemographic, base-, mid- and end-line surveys.
Peer support groups (12 groups with 6-12 participants in each group) met in-person twice a month and completed 12 peer-group sessions from May-August 2019 addressing participant identified topics such as depression.
WhatsApp Messenger was used for training and implementation support.
Key community stakeholders met to discuss project progress and recommendations to improve adolescent mothers' health.
其他名称:
|
无干预:Control
The control arm (n=79 adolescent mothers) completed sociodemographic, base-, mid- and end-line surveys.
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation
大体时间:6 months
|
Change from baseline to endline in depressive symptoms and suicide ideation using the Patient Health Questionnaire, a validated 9-item tool utilized to screen, diagnose, monitor, and measure depression severity and suicide ideation.
The scoring of the questionnaire is as follows: 0-4 minimal depression, 5-9 mild depression, 10-14 moderate depression, 15-19 moderately severe depression, 20-27 severe depression.
Thus higher scores mean a worse outcome.
|
6 months
|
Perceived Social Support
大体时间:6 months
|
Change from baseline to endline in perceived social support using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support a validated scale that measures perceived social support among participants' friends, family and significant others.This scale has 12 items used to assess social support using a Likert scale.
The scale measures social support from three categories: family, friends, and significant other.
Results ranging from 1 to 2.9 could be considered low support; a score of 3 to 5 could be considered moderate support; a score from 5.1 to 7 could be considered high support.
Thus higher scores mean a better outcome.
|
6 months
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Common Mental Disorders
大体时间:6 months
|
Change from baseline to endline in common mental disorders using the 14-item Shona Symptom Questionnaire, a culturally appropriate common mental disorders screening tool.
Participants scoring 7 or below are defined as not having a common mental disorder.
Participants scoring 8 or more are defined as having a common mental disorder.
Thus higher scores mean a worse outcome.
|
6 months
|
Peer and Significant Adult Support
大体时间:6 months
|
Change from baseline to endline in peer and significant adult support using the Peer and Significant Adult Support Survey, which was developed by the research team.
Using a Likert scale of 0 (not at all), 1 (some of the time), 2 (most of the time), and 3 (all the time) to measure perceived social support from peers and significant adults, a higher score means a better outcome.
|
6 months
|
合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Chiwoneso Tinago, PhD、West Chester University of Pennsylvania
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- 20180723A
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
心理健康障碍的临床试验
-
University of Colorado, DenverEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD); National... 和其他合作者主动,不招人
-
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research InstituteInstituto de Salud Carlos III完全的
-
Dren BioNovotech招聘中侵袭性 NK 细胞白血病 | 肝脾T细胞淋巴瘤 | 肠病相关的T细胞淋巴瘤 | 皮下脂膜炎样 T 细胞淋巴瘤 | 单形性趋上皮性肠 T 细胞淋巴瘤 | LGLL - 大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病 | 原发性皮肤 T 细胞淋巴瘤 - 类别 | 原发性皮肤 CD8 阳性侵袭性嗜表皮 T 细胞淋巴瘤 | 系统性 EBV1 T 细胞淋巴瘤,如果 CD8 阳性 | Hydroa Vacciniforme-Like Lymphoproliferative Disorder | 结外 NK/T 细胞淋巴瘤,鼻型 | 胃肠道惰性慢性淋巴增生性疾病 (CLPD)(CD8+ 或 NK 衍生) | 上面未列出的其他 CD8+/NK 细胞驱动的淋巴瘤美国, 澳大利亚, 法国, 西班牙
-
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center招聘中蕈样肉芽肿 | 塞扎里综合症 | 血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤 | 肝脾T细胞淋巴瘤 | 间变性大细胞淋巴瘤,ALK 阳性 | 结外 NK/T 细胞淋巴瘤,鼻型 | T细胞淋巴瘤 | 未特指的外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤 | 原发性皮肤间变性大细胞淋巴瘤 | 皮下脂膜炎样 T 细胞淋巴瘤 | 肠病相关的T细胞淋巴瘤 | 间变性大细胞淋巴瘤,ALK 阴性 | 单形性趋上皮性肠 T 细胞淋巴瘤 | T 细胞幼淋巴细胞白血病 | T 细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病 | 原发性皮肤 CD8 阳性侵袭性嗜表皮 T 细胞淋巴瘤 | Hydroa Vacciniforme-Like Lymphoproliferative Disorder | NK细胞淋巴瘤 | 侵袭性 NK 细胞白血病 | 成人 T 细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 及其他条件美国