ABI-007 in Treating Patients With Inoperable Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Melanoma
An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase II Trial of ABI-007 (A Cremophor® -Free, Protein Stabilized, Nanoparticle Paclitaxel) in Previously Treated Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as ABI-007, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well ABI-007 works in treating patients with inoperable (unresectable) locally recurrent or metastatic melanoma.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the antitumor activity of ABI-007 in patients with inoperable locally recurrent or metastatic melanoma.
- Determine the safety and tolerability of this drug in these patients.
Secondary
- Determine the time to disease progression, in terms of the rate and duration of response or stable disease, in patients treated with this drug.
- Determine the survival of patients treated with this drug.
- Determine the effects of this drug on biomarkers of melanoma in these patients.
- Correlate biomarker levels with response in patients treated with this drug.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment cohorts according to prior cytotoxic chemotherapy (previously treated vs chemotherapy-naïve).
- Cohort I (previously treated): Patients receive ABI-007 IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15.
- Cohort II (chemotherapy-naïve): Patients receive a higher dose of ABI-007 as in cohort I.
In both cohorts, courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed monthly for 6 months and then every 3 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 24-70 patients (12-35 per cohort) will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-1781
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma
- Inoperable locally recurrent or metastatic disease
Measurable disease
- No lytic or blastic bone metastasis as only evidence of metastasis
- Prior radiotherapy to a target lesion allowed provided there has been clear progression of disease since completion of radiotherapy
No active brain metastasis, including leptomeningeal involvement
- Prior brain metastasis allowed provided the disease is in complete remission for at least 1 month after therapy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- More than 12 weeks
Hematopoietic
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Hepatic
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastasis)
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
Renal
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception 1 month before and during study participation
- No pre-existing peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- No prior allergy or hypersensitivity to study drug
- No concurrent clinically significant illness
- No other concurrent active malignancy
- No serious medical risk factors involving any of the major organ systems that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- Recovered from prior chemotherapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior cytotoxic chemotherapy
- At least 3 weeks since prior anthracyclines
- No concurrent taxane or anthracyclines
- No concurrent doxorubicin
Endocrine therapy
- No concurrent steroids except as needed for hypersensitivity to study drug
Radiotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- Concurrent radiotherapy to a symptomatic non-target lesion (including recurrent or new brain metastases that develop during study participation) allowed
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs and recovered
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy
- No concurrent participation in another clinical study
- No other concurrent investigational therapies
- No concurrent ritonavir, saquinavir, indinavir, or nelfinavir
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Antoni Ribas, MD, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neuroectodermal Tumors
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
- Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Nevi and Melanomas
- Melanoma
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Tubulin Modulators
- Antimitotic Agents
- Mitosis Modulators
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- Paclitaxel
- Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000358804
- UCLA-0309060
- ABI-CA014
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