S-1 and Cisplatin Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage IV Gastric Cancer
Phase II Clinical Study of Preoperative S-1/CDDP Combination Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as S-1 and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. Giving combination chemotherapy before surgery may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving S-1 together with cisplatin works in treating patients who are undergoing surgery for stage IV gastric cancer.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy and feasibility of neoadjuvant chemotherapy comprising S-1 and cisplatin in patients with stage IV gastric adenocarcinoma.
- Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
Secondary
- Determine the time to progression and types of initial recurrence in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine tumor response in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine mortality and morbidity related to treatment in these patients.
- Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive oral S-1 on days 1-21 and cisplatin IV over 2 hours on day 8. Treatment repeats every 35 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy. Patients resume oral S-1 after surgery.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Kyoto, Japan, 606-8507
- Kyoto University Hospital
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Kyoto, Japan, 615-8256
- Kyoto-Katsura Hospital
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Kyoto, Japan, 612-0861
- National Hospital Organization - Kyoto Medical Center
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Osaka, Japan, 553-0003
- Kansai Denryoku Hospital
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Osaka, Japan, 530-8480
- Kitano Hospital
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Yamato City Kanagawa, Japan, 242-8602
- Yamato Municipal Hospital
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Shimane
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Izumo-shi, Shimane, Japan, 693-0068
- Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma
Stage IV disease meeting 1 of the following staging criteria according to Japanese gastric cancer classification:
- T4, N2
- T4, N3
- P1, CY1
- CT scan and laparoscopic staging required
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 20 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- WBC ≥ 4,000/mm^3 AND < 12,000/mm^3
- Granulocyte count ≥ 2,000/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
Hepatic
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
Renal
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
Pulmonary
- PaO_2 ≥ 70 mm Hg on room air
Other
- Able to swallow oral medication
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- No prior chemotherapy for gastric cancer
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- No prior radiotherapy for gastric cancer
Surgery
- No prior surgery for gastric cancer
Other
- No other prior therapy for gastric cancer
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Masking: NONE
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Overall survival
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Adverse events
|
|
Time to progression
|
|
Tumor response
|
|
Postoperative complications
|
|
Death related to treatment
|
|
Histological response
|
|
Surgical/pathological curative resection
|
|
Types of initial recurrence
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Stomach Diseases
- Stomach Neoplasms
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Cisplatin
- Tegafur
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000368443
- KYUH-UHA-GC03-01
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