Glivec® (Imatinib Mesylate, STI571) in Monotherapy Versus Glivec®-Interferon Alpha in the Treatment of Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
Randomised Multicentre Phase IV Study to Compare Glivec® (Imatinib Mesylate, STI571) in Monotherapy Versus Glivec® in Combination With Interferon Alpha at Low Doses in the Treatment of Newly-Diagnosed Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Avila, Spain
- Hospital Ntra. Sra. Sonsoles
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Del Mar
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Vall d'hebrón
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Clinic
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Sant Pau
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Barcelona, Spain
- Institut Catala D'oncologia
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Universitario "Germans Trias i Pujol"
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Cáceres, Spain
- Hospital San Pedro De Alcantara
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Córdoba, Spain
- Complejo Hospitalario Reina Sofía
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Granada, Spain
- Hospital Ruiz de Alda
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Huelva, Spain
- Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez
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Jaen, Spain
- Hospital Médico Quirúrgico Ciudad de Jaén
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Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
- Hospital general de Jerez de la Frontera
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La Coruña, Spain
- Hospital Juan Canalejo
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Lleida, Spain
- Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Ramon y Cajal
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Gregorio Marañón
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Doce de Octubre
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital De Fuenlabrada
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Madrid, Spain
- Clínica Puerta de Hierro
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Princcipe de Asturias
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Madrid, Spain
- Clínica La Concepción
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Murcia, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murcia
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Málaga, Spain
- Hospital Carlos Haya
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Málaga, Spain
- . Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
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O'Barco de Valdeorras, Spain
- Hospital Comarcal de Valdeorras
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Palencia, Spain
- Hospital del Río Carrión
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Salamanca, Spain
- Hospital Clinico Universitario de Salamanca
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Santander, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
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Segovia, Spain
- Hospital General
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Sevilla, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
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Tarragona, Spain
- Hospital Joan XXIII
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Valencia, Spain
- Hospital Universitario La Fe
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Valencia, Spain
- Hospital General Universitario
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Valencia, Spain
- Hospital Clinico Universitario
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Valencia, Spain
- Hospital Dr. Peset
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Vigo, Spain
- Hospital Meixoeiro
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Vigo, Spain
- Hospital Xeral
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Zamora, Spain
- Hospital Virgen de la Concha
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Asturias
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Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
- Hospital Central de Asturias
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Barcelona
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Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital de Mataró
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Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
- Corporacio Sanitaria Parc Tauli
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Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Mútua de Terrassa
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Canarias
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Tenerife, Canarias, Spain
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias
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Illes balears
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Palma de Mallorca, Illes balears, Spain
- Hospital Son Dureta
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Madrid
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Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
- Hospital de Alcorcón
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Mallorca
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Palma de Mallorca, Mallorca, Spain
- Hospital Son Llatzer
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Navarra
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Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
- Clinica Universitaria de Navarra
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Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
- Hospital de Navarra
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Tarragona
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Tortosa, Tarragona, Spain
- Hospital Verge de la Cinta
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with newly-diagnosed chronic-phase Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukaemia (maximum 3 months as of the diagnosis of the disease, with the date of the cytogenetic study regarded as such).
- Age between 18 and 72 years (both included).
- Performance status < 2 on the ECOG scale (see Annex 3).
- Secure written or oral informed consent in the presence of a witness and consent for biological samples (annexes 5 and 6).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Criteria of acceleration or blastic crisis (see Annex 7).
- When there is a compatible family donor in patients aged under 40 years or a non-relative donor in patients aged under 30 years (in whom allogenic transplant is still regarded as first-line treatment), the possibility of performing an allogenic transplant as first therapeutic option should be considered. In any case, as this aspect is still a matter of debate, it is left up to each group to take the relevant decision depending on the institution's policy.
- Administration of other treatments before inclusion in the protocol (a maximum of 3 months of monotherapy with hydroxyurea is permitted).
- Altered hepatic or renal function (SGOT, SGPT, total bilirubin and creatinine > 1.5 times the upper limit of normality).
- Uncontrolled diseases, such as thyroidal dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, angina pectoralis, serious heart failure (functional class III/IV of the New York Heart Association classification), neuropsychiatric infection or disease (see annex 15).
- Positive serology for HIV.
- Record of cancer in the last 5 years (barring basal cell skin carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ).
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
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The fundamental objective of this study is to compare the therapeutic efficacy of Glivec® given in monotherapy (providing for dose scaling according to the response obtained at different periods of time from the beginning) in combination with standard in
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The median survival of patients with CML is close to 7 years.
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One year and a half after diagnosis, the rate of progression to the acceleration phase and blastic crisis is very low (3.3%) in patients treated with Glivec® as first line.
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With the treatments available hitherto, the achievement of a major cytogenetic response and above all cytogenetic response translates into a prolongation of survival.
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Therefore, taking into account that the rate of complete cytogenetic responses to Glivec® in newly-diagnosed CML is 76% after 18 months of treatment (see table I), the fundamental objective of the study will be to compare the rate of complete cytogenetic
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
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The time until complete cytogenetic responses are obtained
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Rate of major cytogenetic responses
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Rate of molecular responses
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Time to the loss of cytogenetic, haematological or molecular response
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Time to the progression of the disease to the phases of acceleration and blastic crisis (analysed according to intention to treat)
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Survival (analysed according to intention to treat)
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Haematological and non haematological tolerance and safety
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Cervantes Francisco, Dr, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- RUDKIN CT, HUNGERFORD DA, NOWELL PC. DNA CONTENTS OF CHROMOSOME PH1 AND CHROMOSOME 21 IN HUMAN CHRONIC GRANULOCYTIC LEUKEMIA. Science. 1964 Jun 5;144(3623):1229-31. doi: 10.1126/science.144.3623.1229.
- Rowley JD. Letter: A new consistent chromosomal abnormality in chronic myelogenous leukaemia identified by quinacrine fluorescence and Giemsa staining. Nature. 1973 Jun 1;243(5405):290-3. doi: 10.1038/243290a0. No abstract available.
- Heisterkamp N, Jenster G, ten Hoeve J, Zovich D, Pattengale PK, Groffen J. Acute leukaemia in bcr/abl transgenic mice. Nature. 1990 Mar 15;344(6263):251-3. doi: 10.1038/344251a0.
- Daley GQ, Van Etten RA, Baltimore D. Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210bcr/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome. Science. 1990 Feb 16;247(4944):824-30. doi: 10.1126/science.2406902.
- Goldman JM, Szydlo R, Horowitz MM, Gale RP, Ash RC, Atkinson K, Dicke KA, Gluckman E, Herzig RH, Marmont A, et al. Choice of pretransplant treatment and timing of transplants for chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase. Blood. 1993 Oct 1;82(7):2235-8.
- Italian Cooperative Study Group on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia; Tura S, Baccarani M, Zuffa E, Russo D, Fanin R, Zaccaria A, Fiacchini M. Interferon alfa-2a as compared with conventional chemotherapy for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 24;330(12):820-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199403243301204.
- Druker BJ, Talpaz M, Resta DJ, Peng B, Buchdunger E, Ford JM, Lydon NB, Kantarjian H, Capdeville R, Ohno-Jones S, Sawyers CL. Efficacy and safety of a specific inhibitor of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase in chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2001 Apr 5;344(14):1031-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200104053441401.
- Savage DG, Antman KH. Imatinib mesylate--a new oral targeted therapy. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 28;346(9):683-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra013339. No abstract available.
- Kantarjian H, Sawyers C, Hochhaus A, Guilhot F, Schiffer C, Gambacorti-Passerini C, Niederwieser D, Resta D, Capdeville R, Zoellner U, Talpaz M, Druker B, Goldman J, O'Brien SG, Russell N, Fischer T, Ottmann O, Cony-Makhoul P, Facon T, Stone R, Miller C, Tallman M, Brown R, Schuster M, Loughran T, Gratwohl A, Mandelli F, Saglio G, Lazzarino M, Russo D, Baccarani M, Morra E; International STI571 CML Study Group. Hematologic and cytogenetic responses to imatinib mesylate in chronic myelogenous leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 28;346(9):645-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011573. Erratum In: N Engl J Med 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1923.
- O'Brien SG, Guilhot F, Larson RA, Gathmann I, Baccarani M, Cervantes F, Cornelissen JJ, Fischer T, Hochhaus A, Hughes T, Lechner K, Nielsen JL, Rousselot P, Reiffers J, Saglio G, Shepherd J, Simonsson B, Gratwohl A, Goldman JM, Kantarjian H, Taylor K, Verhoef G, Bolton AE, Capdeville R, Druker BJ; IRIS Investigators. Imatinib compared with interferon and low-dose cytarabine for newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 13;348(11):994-1004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022457.
- Kantarjian HM, Talpaz M, O'Brien S, Giles F, Garcia-Manero G, Faderl S, Thomas D, Shan J, Rios MB, Cortes J. Dose escalation of imatinib mesylate can overcome resistance to standard-dose therapy in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Blood. 2003 Jan 15;101(2):473-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1451. Epub 2002 Sep 12.
- Rea D, Legros L, Raffoux E, Thomas X, Turlure P, Maury S, Dupriez B, Pigneux A, Choufi B, Reman O, Stephane D, Royer B, Vigier M, Ojeda-Uribe M, Recher C, Dombret H, Huguet F, Rousselot P; Intergroupe Francais des Leucemies Myeloides Chronique; Group for Research in Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. High-dose imatinib mesylate combined with vincristine and dexamethasone (DIV regimen) as induction therapy in patients with resistant Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoid blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2006 Mar;20(3):400-3. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404115.
- Deng M, Daley GQ. Expression of interferon consensus sequence binding protein induces potent immunity against BCR/ABL-induced leukemia. Blood. 2001 Jun 1;97(11):3491-7. doi: 10.1182/blood.v97.11.3491.
- Bhatia R, Wayner EA, McGlave PB, Verfaillie CM. Interferon-alpha restores normal adhesion of chronic myelogenous leukemia hematopoietic progenitors to bone marrow stroma by correcting impaired beta 1 integrin receptor function. J Clin Invest. 1994 Jul;94(1):384-91. doi: 10.1172/JCI117333.
- Thiesing JT, Ohno-Jones S, Kolibaba KS, Druker BJ. Efficacy of STI571, an abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in conjunction with other antileukemic agents against bcr-abl-positive cells. Blood. 2000 Nov 1;96(9):3195-9.
- Kano Y, Akutsu M, Tsunoda S, Mano H, Sato Y, Honma Y, Furukawa Y. In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents. Blood. 2001 Apr 1;97(7):1999-2007. doi: 10.1182/blood.v97.7.1999.
- Kontsioti F, Pappa V, Papasteriadis C, Economopulos T, Dervenoulas J, Papageorgiou E, Kalantzis D, Valsami S, Pappa M, Raptis S. In vitro effect of STI-571 in combination with A-interferon of the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of K562 cells. Hematol J 2002; suppl 1:980.
- O´Brien SG, Vallance SE, Craddock C, Holyoake TL, Goldman JM. PEGIntron and STI571 combination evaluation study (PISCES) in chronic phase chronic myeloid leukaemia. Blood 2001; suppl.:3512.
- Trabacchi E, Bassi S, Saglio G, Rege-cambrin G, Bonifazi F, De Vivo A, Testoni N, Martinelli G, Ruggeri D, Amabile M, Giannini B, Alberti D, Fincato GL, Tura S, Rosti G, Baccarani M. Pegylated recombinant interferon alfa 2b (PEGIntron) associated with imatinib mesylate (Glivec) in Ph chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) in early chronic phase: a phase II study of the ICSG on CML. Hematol J 2002, suppl. :586
- O´Dwyer ME, Mauro MJ, Aust S, Kuyl J, PaquetteR, Sawyers C, Druker BJ. Ongoing evaluation of the combination of imatinib mesylate (Glivectm) with low dose interferon-alpha for the treatment of chronic phase CML. Hematol J 2002; suppl. : 990
- Cervantes F, Lopez-Garrido P, Montero MI, Jonte F, Martinez J, Hernandez-Boluda JC, Calbacho M, Sureda A, Perez-Rus G, Nieto JB, Perez-Lopez C, Roman-Gomez J, Gonzalez M, Pereira A, Colomer D. Early intervention during imatinib therapy in patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: a study of the Spanish PETHEMA group. Haematologica. 2010 Aug;95(8):1317-24. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2009.021154. Epub 2010 Mar 10.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- LMC/PETHEMA
- 03-0289
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