Nasal Physiologic Reactivity of Nonallergic Rhinitics to Cold Air Provocation
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Washington
-
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105
- ASTHMA, Inc.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
(cases; n = 14 total; 10 with predominantly "physical" and 4 with predominantly "irritant"triggers):
A significant history of chronic and/or recurrent nasal symptoms (rhinorrhea, blockage,sneezing or pruritus) in response to:
- Changes in temperature and/or humidity predominantly ("physical triggers"; n = 10); or
- Two or more nonspecific irritant triggers predominantly, including: perfumes or colognes,cleaning products, environmental tobacco smoke, vehicular exhaust, paint odors, etc. ("irritant triggers";n = 4). This history shall be of at least two years' duration.
Exclusion Criteria:
(controls; n = 10):
- A significant history of chronic and/or recurrent nasal symptoms (rhinorrhea, blockage,sneezing or pruritus) in response to one or more nonallergic triggers, including: perfumes or colognes, cleaning products, environmental tobacco smoke, vehicular exhaust, paint odors, changes in temperature and/or humidity.
Exclusion criteria:
(all subjects; n = 24):
- A prior history of allergic disease (allergic rhinitis, asthma, angioedema, anaphylaxis)
- Significant skin test reactivity to one or more substances in a panel of 24 locally relevant seasonal and perennial aeroallergens
- Negative wheal response to positive control (histamine) on skin test panel
- Abnormalities on a screening x-ray (Waters view) of the paranasal sinuses
- Cigarette smoking (active, within previous 6 months or cumulative history of >20 pack years)
- Chronic cardiopulmonary diseases (asthma, COPD, coronary artery disease…)
- Continuous therapy with medications having antihistaminic or autonomic primary or secondary effects (e.g., oral or topical antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, ipratropium bromide, albuterol, alpha- or beta-adrenergic blockers...)
- Unable to provide meaningful tracings on screening rhinomanometry.
- Pregnancy (or planned pregnancy within 6 months); positive urinary HCG at screening visit. Patient is a breast feeding female.
- Upper respiratory infection (common cold or sinusitis) within 2 week of screening.
- Patient has participated in a clinical trial involving an investigational drug within 4 weeks of visit 1.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Order 1
Cold-dry air provocation followed (on a separate day) by Warm-moist air provocation
|
15 minute exposure to cold-dry air by nasal mask
15 minute exposure to warm-moist air by nasal mask
|
|
Experimental: Order 2
Warm-moist air provocation followed (on a separate day) by Cold-dry air provocation
|
15 minute exposure to cold-dry air by nasal mask
15 minute exposure to warm-moist air by nasal mask
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Net Proportional Change in Nasal Airway Resistance
Time Frame: One hour
|
Net proportional change in nasal airway resistance, pre- to post-exposure, cold air minus warm air day, calculated as a time-weighted average over the 1.0 h post-exposure.
At each time point (pre-exposure, immediately post-exposure, and at 15-, 30-, 45- and 60 minutes post-exposure), nasal airway resistance (in Pa/L/sec) was measured in triplicate.
The average of each of these measures was taken for each time point.
The time-weighted average of these averages was then calculated for the post-exposure time points and compared with the baseline average for that individual on that testing day.
The proportional change from baseline on that day was then calculated (unit-less measure).
The difference between the pre-to-post change on the cold air day minus the pre-to-post change on the warm air day was then calculated (unit-less measure).
The net proportional change corrects for both inter- and intra-individual variability, which in the case of nasal airway resistance is considerable.
|
One hour
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Dennis Shusterman, MD, MPH, University of Washington
- Study Director: Stephen A Tilles,, MD, ASTHMA, Inc.
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AI-005 NAR
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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