Acupuncture for Diabetic Gastroparesis
A Randomized, Placebo/Sham-Controlled, Double-Blind Crossover Study to Assess the Efficacy of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Diabetic Gastroparesis.
Gastroparesis is a common complication of prolonged diabetes mellitus, both with Type 1 and Type 2 forms. Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis ranges from changing dietary habits to medications and invasive procedures, all of which offer only partial and transient relief, with some options having potentially harmful effects. Acupuncture is an ancient treatment which has been found to be beneficial for many ailments, including those involving the gastrointestinal tract. We propose to evaluate whether acupuncture is an effective and safe treatment for diabetic gastroparesis using a randomized, double-blind, placebo/sham-controlled crossover trial. Because symptoms of gastroparesis do not correlate well with objective tests of gastric emptying (i.e., scintigraphy or 13C breath tests), our primary outcome value will be the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI), a reliable and validated instrument for quantifying symptoms in these patients. As a secondary outcome we will measure gastric emptying using a C13-acetate breath test, as well as the SF-12 Short Form Health Survey. Blinding of the participants will be evaluated using a Validation of Blinding Questionnaire at the end of the treatment period.
Diabetic patients suffering from moderate gastroparesis (total GCSI score > 2.50) who fulfill the inclusion criteria (and none of the exclusion criteria) will be eligible to participate in the study. On induction, participants will fill out the GCSI questionnaire and SF-36 survey, and will undergo a C13-acetate breath test. They will then be randomly assigned to either true acupuncture treatment or placebo/sham acupuncture treatment. Each participant will undergo 8 treatments twice-weekly, for a period of 4 weeks. At the end of the eighth treatment session, each participant will again fill out a GCSI questionnaire and SF-12 form, as well as repeating the C13-acetate breath. Following a 4-week washout period, patients will be crossed over to either placebo/sham or true acupuncture treatment, again 8 twice-weekly treatments, for a period of 4 weeks. At the end of the second treatment regimen all participants will again fill out a GCSI questionnaire and SF-12 form, and undergo a C13-acetate breath test. At the end of the second treatment regimen participants will again fill out a Validation of Blinding Questionnaire.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Jerusalem, Israel, 91031
- The Center for Integrative Complementary Medicine, Shaare Zedek Medical Center
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Jerusalem, Israel
- Dept. of Gastroenterology, Hadassah University Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years and older;
- Controlled diabetes (<250 mg/dL);
- Moderate gastroparesis (GCSI > 2.50);
- Ability to comply with study protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Past experience with acupuncture;
- History of gastric surgery, intrapyloric botulinum toxin, gastric pacemaker;
- Uncontrolled diabetes or evidence of diabetic ketoacidosis;
- Malabsorptive syndrome, liver or pulmonary disease;
- Pregnancy or fertility treatments;
- Overt psychopathology.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: A
Acupuncture - 2 treatments weekly, 4 weeks (8 treatment)
|
acupuncture treatment (or placebo), 20 minute treatment each; twice weekly for four weeks (total of eight treatments).
repeat treatment schedule following crossover (placebo-treatment)
|
|
Placebo Comparator: B
Placebo/sham treatment; twice weekly for 4 weeks (total 8 treatments)
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acupuncture at sham points without skin penetration
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
GCSI score
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
SF-12 Health Survey Questionnaire; C-13 acetate breath test
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Noah Samuels, M.D., Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Principal Investigator: Joseph Lysy, M.D., Hadassah University Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ACP.GP.07
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