Oral Miltefosine for the Treatment of Pediatric Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Colombia
Randomized Clinical Trial of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Oral Miltefosine Versus Parenteral Antimony for the Treatment of Pediatric Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Colombia
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 2 to 12 years of age (inclusive)
- Parasitologically confirmed CL
- Availability to receive supervised treatment for 28 days (i.e., directly observed therapy, to ensure the therapy is appropriately administered and received - e.g., the miltefosine is "swallowed")
- Availability to return for follow-up visits for at least 6 months after treatment is initiated
Exclusion Criteria:
- Weight under 10kg
- Previous use of SbV, miltefosine or other antileishmanial therapy
- Simultaneous mucosal lesions suggestive of or proven to be mucosal leishmaniasis
- If a girl, ability to reproduce (history of menarche)
- Relative or absolute contraindications for the use of SbV drugs or miltefosine, including history of cardiac, renal or hepatic disease
- Patients with pretreatment haemoglobin <10g/dl or blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, ALT, AST or amylase values that exceed the upper limit of normal
- If living in Malaria endemic areas (eg. Tumaco) only: A positive malaria thick smear
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group 1
Oral administration of Miltefosine, doses: 1,5mg to 2,5mg/kg/day, during 28 days. presentation: capsulas 10mg and 50mg Miltefosine (Impavido®) |
Oral Miltefosine, dosage 1,5mg -2,5mg/kg/day, during 28 days.
Other Names:
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group 2
Administration of Parenteral meglumine antimoniate, Glucantime® Amp 5ml (83mg/ml).
Dosage:20mg/kg/day, during 20 days.
|
Parenteral meglumine antimoniate Amp of 5ml (83mg/ml).
Dosage: 20mg/kg/day one doses IM, during 20 days.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
The primary outcome measure will be the proportion of "Therapeutic Failures" diagnosed during the final (week 26) visit or before, according to defined clinical criteria.
Time Frame: 26 weeks (6 months)
|
26 weeks (6 months)
|
|
Evidence of clinical or laboratory toxicity during the treatment period.
Time Frame: During the treatment period (20 or 28 days)
|
During the treatment period (20 or 28 days)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Proportion of patients with "parasitologic" response 26 weeks after the initiation of treatment.
Time Frame: 26 weeks
|
26 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Luisa Consuelo Rubiano, MD, MSc, Centro Internacional de Entrenamiento e Investigaciones Médicas
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Castro MDM, Cossio A, Velasco C, Osorio L. Risk factors for therapeutic failure to meglumine antimoniate and miltefosine in adults and children with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: A cohort study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Apr 5;11(4):e0005515. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005515. eCollection 2017 Apr.
- Rubiano LC, Miranda MC, Muvdi Arenas S, Montero LM, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Garcerant D, Prager M, Osorio L, Rojas MX, Perez M, Nicholls RS, Gore Saravia N. Noninferiority of miltefosine versus meglumine antimoniate for cutaneous leishmaniasis in children. J Infect Dis. 2012 Feb 15;205(4):684-92. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir816. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Skin Diseases
- Infections
- Vector Borne Diseases
- Parasitic Diseases
- Protozoan Infections
- Skin Diseases, Parasitic
- Skin Diseases, Infectious
- Euglenozoa Infections
- Leishmaniasis
- Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antifungal Agents
- Antiprotozoal Agents
- Antiparasitic Agents
- Miltefosine
- Meglumine Antimoniate
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 50100119
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