A Study to Investigate Whether the Immediate Use or Deferred Use of an Anti-viral Drug Lamivudine Will Help to Better Safe-guard the Delivery of Chemotherapy in Patients With Cancer Who Are Also Hepatitis B Carriers

September 3, 2013 updated by: Hospital Authority, Hong Kong

A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing the Impact of Prophylactic Versus Deferred Lamivudine on the Delivery of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy in Hepatitis B Surface-antigen Positive Patients With Malignant Solid Tumor

Patients with non-lymphoma and non-leukaemia cancer who are also hepatitis B carriers will have a risk of hepatitis B reactivation during chemotherapy. Lamivudine can be used effectively to control hepatitis upon reactivation during chemotherapy and the chemotherapy may not need to be interrupted. The study aims to investigate whether adding the anti-viral drug Lamivudine at the start of chemotherapy for all patients, rather than at the time of hepatitis reactivation for those with reactivation, will help to improve the delivery of chemotherapy in these patients.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

110

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Hong Kong, China
        • Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient with histology-proven malignant solid tumor other than malignant lymphoma
  2. Patients with age between 18 and 75
  3. Patients with Karnofsky performance score (KPS) of at least 60
  4. Patients planned for at least 4 cycles of intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy (either as part of curative therapy or as palliative therapy), except for those receiving single agent cisplatin chemotherapy alone concurrently with radiation for radiosensitization
  5. Patients with at least 6 months' life expectany from date of recruitment
  6. Patients with normal liver function tests including alanine aminpotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGT), and bilirubin
  7. Patients with no known history of radiological &/or histological diagnosis of chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis of any cuase, or history of prior hepatitis B reactivation, or prior chronic therapy for HBV within 6 months
  8. Patients with no evidence of autoimmune hepatitis, hepatitis C or delta virus infection, HIV infection or radiological evidence of liver metastasis
  9. Patients with negative pregnancy test for female gender of child-bearing age

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with age < 18 and > 75
  2. Patients with Karnofsky performance score (KPS) of < 60
  3. Patients planned for single agent cisplatin chemotherapy alone concurrently with radiation for radiosensitization
  4. Patients with < 6 months' life expectancy from date of recruitment
  5. Patients with abnormal liver function tests including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl- transpeptidase (GGT), and bilirubin
  6. Patients with known history or radiological and/or histological diagnosis of chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis of any cause, or history of prior hepatitis B reactivation, or prior chronic therapy for HBV within 6 months
  7. Patients with autoimmune hepatitis, hepatitis C or delta virus infection, HIV infection or radiological evidence of liver metastasis
  8. pregnant female patients

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
incidence of chemotherapy interruptions
Time Frame: during chemotherapy of the study period
during chemotherapy of the study period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
incidence of and survival free from hepatitis B reactivation
Time Frame: during and after chemotherapy of the study period
during and after chemotherapy of the study period
HBeAg positive seroconversion and YMDD mutant development rates
Time Frame: during study period after chemotherapy
during study period after chemotherapy
chemotherapy dose intensity reduction due to hepatitis B reactivation
Time Frame: during chemotherapy of the study period
during chemotherapy of the study period

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Roger K C Ngan, Dr, Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2004

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 15, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 15, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

August 16, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

September 5, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 3, 2013

Last Verified

July 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • KC/KE04-0046/FR-2
  • HARECCTR0500016

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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