A Pilot Study of Metabolic Effects of Omentectomy (OMT)
A Pilot Study of Metabolic Effects of Omentectomy in Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding (LAGB)
PROTOCOL SUMMARY
Type of Study: Pilot, randomized and single center trial Test Procedure: Omentectomy Aim 1. Determine the effect of omentectomy on 1) insulin sensitivity, 2) beta cell function and 3) plasma markers of inflammation We hypothesize that removal of omental fat increases insulin sensitivity and pancreatic sensitivity to glucose, and decreases systemic inflammation.
Aim 2. Identify genes and proteins in adipocytes from obese patients that affect clinical presentation versus those that are affected by obesity for future study.
We hypothesize that the genetic samples will help us to identify genes and proteins in adipocytes from obese patients that affect clinical presentation versus those that are affected by obesity and help us to design future obesity genetic studies.
Total Enrollment Number: 30 patients who are scheduled to undergo bariatric surgery for weight loss at New York University Medical Center will be invited to participate in this study. Subjects will be randomly assigned, by using a computer-generated randomization scheme, in a single-blind fashion to either the omentectomy (n=15) or control group (n=15).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who consented to undergo LAGB for weight loss and consent to participate in this study
- BMI ≥35 kg/m2
- Confirmed T2DM treated with oral agents and/or only diet therapy
- Age 18-64 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Insulin therapy
- Weight change (>2% body weight) within 4 weeks before surgery
- Patients with T2DM for more than 10 years
Research Design- Pilot Study Event Week (approximate) Medical Screening (in conjunction with routine pre-op visit) -4 OGTT & randomization -2 Preliminary genetic testing for the future study (blood sample) -2 Surgery with or without omentectomy 0 Preliminary genetic testing for the future study (fat sample) 0 Weight stabilization visit (in conjunction with routine post-op visit) 2 Weight stabilization visit (in conjunction with routine post-op visit) 4 OGTT 6
STUDY PLAN
Study has approved by IRB, NYU School of Medicine Committee, GCRC, and Bellevue Hospital.
Study initiation date: November 01, 2007
Enrollment period: Nov. 2007 to Nov. 2008
Study period: Nov. 2007 to Jan 2008
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
New York
-
NY, New York, United States, 10016
- NYU School of Medicine
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who consented to undergo LAGB for weight loss and consent to participate in this study
- BMI ≥35 kg/m2
- Confirmed T2DM treated with oral agents and/or only diet therapy
- Age 18-64 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Insulin therapy
- Weight change (>2% body weight) within 4 weeks before surgery
- Patients with T2DM for more than 10 years
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: 1. Omentectomy
LAGB & Omentectomy
|
Removing the omentum
|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: 2 No Omentectomy
LAGB Only
|
Only LAGB without Omentectomy
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
1) insulin sensitivity, 2) beta cell function and 3) plasma markers of inflammation
Time Frame: 6 week post op
|
6 week post op
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Identify genes and proteins in adipocytes from obese patients that affect clinical presentation versus those that are affected by obesity for future study.
Time Frame: 6 week post op
|
6 week post op
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Christine Ren, M.D., NYU School of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 07-178
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