Helminth-induced Immunomodulation Therapy (HINT) in Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (HINT)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Wisconsin
-
Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53972
- University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- McDonald Committee (2010) criteria for RRMS (MS) .
- ambulatory patients with disability scores of EDSS 0.-5.0
- male or female subjects; ages 18-50
- diagnosis within three years of study entry, based on either a) two or more clinical attacks in the three years prior to entry or b) one attack within three years of entry, coupled with MRI evidence of dissemination in space and time by strict application of McDonald Committee MRI criteria
- active MRI at entry, as evidenced by at least one gd+ enhancing lesion during screening
- explicit refusal to be treated with conventional disease-modifying medications (DMT) for RRMS, after full discussion of the potential benefits and risks of these agents and after review of the National Multiple Sclerosis Advisory Statement DMT.
- ability to provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients who are unwilling or unable to give written informed consent or to follow the protocol successfully
- allergy to Trichuris species
- treatment with metronidazole (Flagyl) or other medications with anti-helminth effects (IB 5.7)
- previous or anticipated treatment with FDA-approved or other experimental medications for RRMS
- previous treatment with immunosuppressive therapy, cytotoxic chemotherapy, or lymphoid irradiation for any reason
- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- history of HIV-1, HTLV-1, viral hepatitis, or Lyme disease.
- requirement for chronic, sustained aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (e.g., use of more than 5-6 days per month for transient symptoms)
- significant physical or mental disease which would preclude successful compliance and participation in the study or, in the opinion of the principal investigator, constitute a hazard, such that enrollment in the study would not be in the patient's best interest.
- presence or history of cancer of any type (except successfully treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin)
- history of alcohol or drug abuse in last 12 months; chronic liver or biliary disease; AST or ALT determination greater than two times the upper limit of normal
- any of the following laboratory abnormalities: serum creatinine > 1.7 mg/DL, white blood count < 3,500/mm3, lymphocyte count < 800/mm3
- special subjects such as minor children, mentally disabled persons, or prisoners
- any contraindication to MRI scanning, including significant claustrophobia or sensitivity to gadolinium contrast agent
- pregnancy and lactation; women of childbearing potential must have a documented negative serum beta HCG pregnancy test at entry and during the study and must be willing to practice adequate birth control for the duration of the study
- any MS attack or treatment with corticosteroid medication within 30 days of study entry (corticosteroids may be used during the study for MS relapses per the judgment of the treating physician, IB 5.7, IB 6.1.3)
- immediate household or family contacts who are immunodeficient or immunosuppressed
- history of parasitism or positive determination ova and parasite stool at screening
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Helminth ova
Subjects serving as their own controls (baseline - end-of-treatment) will receive a dose of 2,500 ova, in liquid form, every 2 weeks
|
2500 ova per dose (liquid form)
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
MS activity, as judged by the number of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions on serial MRI scans
Time Frame: Up to 19 months
|
MS activity will be assessed based on the number of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions on serial MRI scans.
|
Up to 19 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: John O Fleming, MD, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Fleming J, Hernandez G, Hartman L, Maksimovic J, Nace S, Lawler B, Risa T, Cook T, Agni R, Reichelderfer M, Luzzio C, Rolak L, Field A, Fabry Z. Safety and efficacy of helminth treatment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of the HINT 2 clinical trial. Mult Scler. 2019 Jan;25(1):81-91. doi: 10.1177/1352458517736377. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
- Fleming JO, Isaak A, Lee JE, Luzzio CC, Carrithers MD, Cook TD, Field AS, Boland J, Fabry Z. Probiotic helminth administration in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 1 study. Mult Scler. 2011 Jun;17(6):743-54. doi: 10.1177/1352458511398054. Epub 2011 Mar 3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2012-0484, 2007-0390
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