Leisure Time Activity and Nutrition Program (LEAN)
The Effects of Two Different Leisure-time Activity Prescriptions on Eating and Activity Behaviors During Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
In adult observational studies, TV viewing has been positively related to overweight and obesity. It is theorized that TV watching influences eating and activity behaviors, such that with greater TV watching less physical activity and greater consumption of energy occurs, producing a positive energy balance state. While no experimental research has been conducted with adults examining the influence of reducing TV watching on weight status, experimental research conducted with children does indicate that lower levels of TV watching can produce reduced energy intake and greater levels of physical activity. Most importantly, family-based, behavioral childhood obesity interventions that have targeted reducing sedentary behaviors (which includes TV watching) have found that as compared to targeting increasing physical activity during treatment, similar increases in activity and fitness occur, but that greater weight loss and greater increases in liking for physical activity occur when sedentary behaviors, as compared to physical activity, are targeted in family-based behavioral childhood weight control programs.
Thus, this investigation will involve an 8-week pilot study to examine the effects of two different leisure-time activity prescriptions. All participants in the investigation will receive a standard 8-week behavioral obesity intervention. The intervention will include a reduced caloric prescription (1200-1500 kcal/day) and fat gram prescription (30% or less kcals from fat). One condition will receive an activity goal (200 minutes/week of moderate-intense physical activity [Physical Activity]), while the other condition will receive a TV watching goal (10 hours/week [ TV Watching]). Participants will be assessed at 0 and 9 weeks (pre- and post-intervention) on measures of dietary intake, physical activity, TV watching, liking of physical activity and TV watching, and weight.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Tennessee
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Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 37996
- University of Tennessee
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 40 kg/m2
- Watch > 16 hours per week of TV
- Engage in < 100 minutes of moderate-intense physical activity per week
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants reporting a heart condition, chest pain during periods of activity or rest, or loss of consciousness on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). Individuals self-reporting joint problems, prescription medication usage related to heart conditions, or other medical conditions that could limit exercise will be required to obtain written physician consent to participate.
- Reporting they are unable to walk for 2 blocks (1/4 mile) without stopping.
- Reporting no TVs in the home or 5 or more TVs in the home viewed by the participant (TVs in participant's children's bedrooms will not be counted).
- Reporting major psychiatric diseases or organic brain syndromes via a phone screen.
- Participating in a weight loss program and/or taking weight loss medication or that have lost > 5% of body weight during the past 6 months.
- Participating in a program to increase physical activity and/or decrease TV watching time.
- Intending to move to another city within the time frame of the investigation.
- Being pregnant, lactating, less than 6 months post-partum, or planning to become pregnant during the time frame of the investigation.
- Having had gastric surgery for weight loss.
- Being unwilling to attend weekly sessions.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: A
Arm A focuses on increasing the participant's physical activity level.
|
All participants in the investigation will receive a standard 8-week behavioral obesity intervention with 8 weekly, 1 hour group counseling and education sessions.
The intervention will include a reduced caloric prescription (1200-1500 kcal/day) and fat gram prescription (30% or less kcals from fat).
The Physical Activity arm will receive an activity goal (200 minutes/week of moderate-intense physical activity).
|
|
Experimental: B
Arm B focuses on decreasing the amount of time the participant spends watching Television.
|
All participants in the investigation will receive a standard 8-week behavioral obesity intervention with 8 weekly, 1 hour group counseling and education sessions.
The intervention will include a reduced caloric prescription (1200-1500 kcal/day) and fat gram prescription (30% or less kcals from fat).
The TV Watching arm will receive a TV watching goal of watching less than 10 hours of TV/week.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Time spent in moderate-intense physical activity
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Weight loss
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
Caloric and fat intake while watching TV
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
Liking of physical activity
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
Time spent watching TV
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hollie A. Raynor, Ph.D., University of Tennessee
- Study Chair: David Bassett Jr., Ph.D., University of Tennessee
- Study Chair: Dixie Thompson, Ph.D., University of Tennessee
- Study Chair: Amy Gorin, Ph.D., University of Connecticut
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- LEAN E01-1703-011
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