Leisure Time Activity and Nutrition Program (LEAN)

April 3, 2018 updated by: Hollie Raynor, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville

The Effects of Two Different Leisure-time Activity Prescriptions on Eating and Activity Behaviors During Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment

The purpose of this investigation is to conduct an 8-week pilot study to examine the effects of two different leisure-time activity prescriptions on dietary intake, leisure-time activities, and weight loss in 26 adults receiving a standard 8-week behavioral weight loss intervention.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

In adult observational studies, TV viewing has been positively related to overweight and obesity. It is theorized that TV watching influences eating and activity behaviors, such that with greater TV watching less physical activity and greater consumption of energy occurs, producing a positive energy balance state. While no experimental research has been conducted with adults examining the influence of reducing TV watching on weight status, experimental research conducted with children does indicate that lower levels of TV watching can produce reduced energy intake and greater levels of physical activity. Most importantly, family-based, behavioral childhood obesity interventions that have targeted reducing sedentary behaviors (which includes TV watching) have found that as compared to targeting increasing physical activity during treatment, similar increases in activity and fitness occur, but that greater weight loss and greater increases in liking for physical activity occur when sedentary behaviors, as compared to physical activity, are targeted in family-based behavioral childhood weight control programs.

Thus, this investigation will involve an 8-week pilot study to examine the effects of two different leisure-time activity prescriptions. All participants in the investigation will receive a standard 8-week behavioral obesity intervention. The intervention will include a reduced caloric prescription (1200-1500 kcal/day) and fat gram prescription (30% or less kcals from fat). One condition will receive an activity goal (200 minutes/week of moderate-intense physical activity [Physical Activity]), while the other condition will receive a TV watching goal (10 hours/week [ TV Watching]). Participants will be assessed at 0 and 9 weeks (pre- and post-intervention) on measures of dietary intake, physical activity, TV watching, liking of physical activity and TV watching, and weight.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

24

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Tennessee
      • Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 37996
        • University of Tennessee

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 40 kg/m2
  • Watch > 16 hours per week of TV
  • Engage in < 100 minutes of moderate-intense physical activity per week

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants reporting a heart condition, chest pain during periods of activity or rest, or loss of consciousness on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). Individuals self-reporting joint problems, prescription medication usage related to heart conditions, or other medical conditions that could limit exercise will be required to obtain written physician consent to participate.
  • Reporting they are unable to walk for 2 blocks (1/4 mile) without stopping.
  • Reporting no TVs in the home or 5 or more TVs in the home viewed by the participant (TVs in participant's children's bedrooms will not be counted).
  • Reporting major psychiatric diseases or organic brain syndromes via a phone screen.
  • Participating in a weight loss program and/or taking weight loss medication or that have lost > 5% of body weight during the past 6 months.
  • Participating in a program to increase physical activity and/or decrease TV watching time.
  • Intending to move to another city within the time frame of the investigation.
  • Being pregnant, lactating, less than 6 months post-partum, or planning to become pregnant during the time frame of the investigation.
  • Having had gastric surgery for weight loss.
  • Being unwilling to attend weekly sessions.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: A
Arm A focuses on increasing the participant's physical activity level.
All participants in the investigation will receive a standard 8-week behavioral obesity intervention with 8 weekly, 1 hour group counseling and education sessions. The intervention will include a reduced caloric prescription (1200-1500 kcal/day) and fat gram prescription (30% or less kcals from fat).
The Physical Activity arm will receive an activity goal (200 minutes/week of moderate-intense physical activity).
Experimental: B
Arm B focuses on decreasing the amount of time the participant spends watching Television.
All participants in the investigation will receive a standard 8-week behavioral obesity intervention with 8 weekly, 1 hour group counseling and education sessions. The intervention will include a reduced caloric prescription (1200-1500 kcal/day) and fat gram prescription (30% or less kcals from fat).
The TV Watching arm will receive a TV watching goal of watching less than 10 hours of TV/week.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Time spent in moderate-intense physical activity
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Weight loss
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Caloric and fat intake while watching TV
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Liking of physical activity
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Time spent watching TV
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Hollie A. Raynor, Ph.D., University of Tennessee
  • Study Chair: David Bassett Jr., Ph.D., University of Tennessee
  • Study Chair: Dixie Thompson, Ph.D., University of Tennessee
  • Study Chair: Amy Gorin, Ph.D., University of Connecticut

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 4, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 4, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

April 10, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 5, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 3, 2018

Last Verified

April 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • LEAN E01-1703-011

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.