Glucagon Responses During Oral- and iv Glucose in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

June 25, 2008 updated by: University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen

Glucagon Responses Following Oral Glucose and Isoglycemic iv Glucose in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes - a Role for the Gastrointestinal Tract in Diabetic Hyperglucagonemia?

In order to evaluate the potential role of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in the postprandial hyperglucagonemia, which characterizes type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) (as well as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)), we wish to investigate the secretion of glucagon in patients with T1DM without residual beta-cell function during 50-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and during isoglycemic iv glucose infusion. By evaluating C-peptide negative patients with T1DM we aim to describe the glucagon response to glucose (+/-stimulation of the GI tract) independently of the potentially very important regulation of glucagon secretion by endogenous insulin secretion. A more detailed understanding of the inappropriate glucagon secretion in T1DM is highly needed in order to establish new intervention strategies in the future treatment of the growing numbers of T1DM patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Denmark
      • Hellerup, Denmark, 2900
        • Gentofte University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 56 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and no residual beta-cell function (C-peptide negative)

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Caucasian over 18 years with T1DM (diagnosed according to WHO's criteria) treated with long-acting insulin
  • No residual beta-cell function (arginine test without increment in plasma C-peptide - see below)
  • BMI <30 kg/m2
  • Normal haemoglobin
  • Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Residual beta-cell function (increment in plasma C-peptide during arginine test - see below)
  • Known liver disease or affected liver enzymes (ALAT/ASAT > 2 x upper normal limit)
  • Diabetic nephropathy (se-creatinin > 130 µM and/or albuminuria)
  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (anamnestic)
  • Treatment with medication that cannot be discontinued for 14 hours

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
1
Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Other: Oral glucose tolerance test
50 g of waterfree glucose dissolved in 300 ml water is ingested over 5 minutes following a 10-h fast including liquids and medication (if any).
Other Names:
  • OGTT
  • 50 g-OGTT
Other: Isoglycemic iv glucose infusion
The plasma glucose curve obtained during a 50 g-OGTT (performed on a separate day) is copied using an adjustable iv glucose infusion (20% w/v) performed following a 10-h fast including liquids and medication (if any). The iv catheter is inserted into a peripheral vein in the hand/forearm.
Other Names:
  • Isoglycemic IVGTT
2
Healthy control subjects matched for body mass index (BMI), age and gender.
Other: Oral glucose tolerance test
50 g of waterfree glucose dissolved in 300 ml water is ingested over 5 minutes following a 10-h fast including liquids and medication (if any).
Other Names:
  • OGTT
  • 50 g-OGTT
Other: Isoglycemic iv glucose infusion
The plasma glucose curve obtained during a 50 g-OGTT (performed on a separate day) is copied using an adjustable iv glucose infusion (20% w/v) performed following a 10-h fast including liquids and medication (if any). The iv catheter is inserted into a peripheral vein in the hand/forearm.
Other Names:
  • Isoglycemic IVGTT

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Glucagon responses (as assessed by area under curve (AUC)) during 50-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and isoglycemic iv glucose infusion, respectively.
Time Frame: months
months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Responses of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) as assessed by AUC during 50-g OGTT and isoglycemic iv glucose infusion, respectively.
Time Frame: months
months
GI-mediated glucose tolerance as assessed by the amount of glucose ingested as compared to the amount of glucose needed to mimic the OGTT curve during the iv glucose infusion.
Time Frame: Months
Months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Filip K Knop, MD PhD, University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2009

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 24, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 24, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 25, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 26, 2008

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 25, 2008

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2008

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • H-D-2008-037

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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