Use of Probiotic Lactobacilli for the Treatment of Lactational Mastitis
Phase 2/3 Evaluation of Three Lactobacilli Strains Isolated From Human Milk for the Treatment of Infectious Mastitis During the Lactation Period
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Madrid, Spain, 28040
- Dpt. Nutricion, Bromatologia y Tecnologia de los Alimentos
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical diagnosis of mastitis
- Staphylococcal and/or streptococcal count higher than 3000 colony-forming units per ml of milk
- Milk leukocyte count higher 6 log10/mL
- Must be able to provide a milk sample without the aid of a milk pump
Exclusion Criteria:
- Mammary abscesses
- Any kind of parallel disease
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Probiotic 1
Women receiving Lactobacillus salivarius HN6
|
9 log colony-forming units, capsules, daily, four weeks
|
|
Experimental: Probiotic 2
Women receiving Lactobacillus reuteri CR20
|
9 log colony-forming units, capsules, daily, four weeks
|
|
Experimental: Probiotic 3
Women receiving Lactobacillus fermentum LC40
|
9 log colony-forming units, capsules, daily, four weeks
|
|
Active Comparator: beta-lactam
The evolution of the women ascribed to the other three arms will be compared with that of 100 women suffering lactational mastitis that will follow a conventional antibiotic treatment as prescribed by the pediatrician/gynecologist
|
Use of amoxicillin, cloxacillin or amoxicillin/clavulanic acid(500-750 mg), orally, every 8-12 h, for 2-3 weeks (as prescribed by the physician responsible for the clinical diagnosis of lactational mastitis)
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Staphylococcal and/or streptococcal count in milk
Time Frame: 0 and 28 days
|
0 and 28 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Assessment of local and systemic symptoms associated to mastitis
Time Frame: days 0, 7, 14 and 28
|
days 0, 7, 14 and 28
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Jimenez E, Fernandez L, Maldonado A, Martin R, Olivares M, Xaus J, Rodriguez JM. Oral administration of Lactobacillus strains isolated from breast milk as an alternative for the treatment of infectious mastitis during lactation. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Aug;74(15):4650-5. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02599-07. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
- Martin R, Olivares M, Marin ML, Fernandez L, Xaus J, Rodriguez JM. Probiotic potential of 3 Lactobacilli strains isolated from breast milk. J Hum Lact. 2005 Feb;21(1):8-17; quiz 18-21, 41. doi: 10.1177/0890334404272393.
- Martin R, Langa S, Reviriego C, Jiminez E, Marin ML, Xaus J, Fernandez L, Rodriguez JM. Human milk is a source of lactic acid bacteria for the infant gut. J Pediatr. 2003 Dec;143(6):754-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2003.09.028.
- Martin R, Heilig GH, Zoetendal EG, Smidt H, Rodriguez JM. Diversity of the Lactobacillus group in breast milk and vagina of healthy women and potential role in the colonization of the infant gut. J Appl Microbiol. 2007 Dec;103(6):2638-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03497.x.
- Delgado S, Arroyo R, Martin R, Rodriguez JM. PCR-DGGE assessment of the bacterial diversity of breast milk in women with lactational infectious mastitis. BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Apr 18;8:51. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-51.
- Martin R, Jimenez E, Olivares M, Marin ML, Fernandez L, Xaus J, Rodriguez JM. Lactobacillus salivarius CECT 5713, a potential probiotic strain isolated from infant feces and breast milk of a mother-child pair. Int J Food Microbiol. 2006 Oct 15;112(1):35-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.06.011. Epub 2006 Jul 14.
- Olivares M, Diaz-Ropero MP, Martin R, Rodriguez JM, Xaus J. Antimicrobial potential of four Lactobacillus strains isolated from breast milk. J Appl Microbiol. 2006 Jul;101(1):72-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02981.x.
- Vazquez-Fresno R, Llorach R, Marinic J, Tulipani S, Garcia-Aloy M, Espinosa-Martos I, Jimenez E, Rodriguez JM, Andres-Lacueva C. Urinary metabolomic fingerprinting after consumption of a probiotic strain in women with mastitis. Pharmacol Res. 2014 Sep;87:160-5. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2014.05.010. Epub 2014 May 29.
- Arroyo R, Martin V, Maldonado A, Jimenez E, Fernandez L, Rodriguez JM. Treatment of infectious mastitis during lactation: antibiotics versus oral administration of Lactobacilli isolated from breast milk. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jun 15;50(12):1551-8. doi: 10.1086/652763.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Promast08
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