A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of an Oral Medication in the Treatment and Prevention of Digital Ulcers in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma).

March 1, 2017 updated by: Lorinda S Chung, Stanford University

A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Ambrisentan in the Treatment and Prevention of Digital Ulcers in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis.

This is a research study of an investigational drug called ambrisentan (Letairis) in the treatment and prevention of digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Ambrisentan is an endothelin blocker approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Patients with systemic sclerosis can have damage to their blood vessels, resulting in increased levels of endothelin in their bloodstream that then causes decreased blood flow to the digits. This can result in very painful digital ulcers. We hope to learn whether blocking the action of endothelin with ambrisentan will be helpful in the treatment and prevention of digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis. This therapy is not approved for the treatment of systemic sclerosis, but this study will help us learn whether ambrisentan is safe and effective in the treatment and prevention of digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
        • Stanford University School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of limited or diffuse systemic sclerosis (SSc) according to American College of Rheumatology or LeRoy criteria
  • Age greater than 18 years of age
  • At least one digital ulcer located on the volar or lateral surface at or distal to the proximal interphalangeal joints
  • At least one new DU that developed within 12 weeks prior to screening
  • Vasodilator therapies, including calcium channel blockers, alpha-1-antagonists, ACE-inhibitors, nitroglycerin, and angiotensin receptor blockers, are permitted as long as the doses are stable for 2 weeks prior to screening and throughout the study
  • Treatment with omeprazole or other proton pump inhibitors must be stable for 2 weeks prior to screening and throughout the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, NYHA Class III or IV
  • Patients who are hemodynamically unstable, or have acute renal, cardiac or pulmonary failure
  • Concurrent malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancers
  • Patients who have required systemic antibiotics for infected digital ulcers within 2 weeks of screening
  • Patients receiving phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists, or prostanoids within 4 weeks of screening
  • Patients receiving cyclosporine within 6 weeks of screening
  • Patients who have participated in any investigational study within 30 days of screening
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months of screening
  • History of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection
  • Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the subject's participation in the study or poses an added risk for the subject
  • Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures
  • Transaminase elevation > 3X the upper limit of normal at screening
  • Hemoglobin less than 8.5 g/dL
  • Platelet count less than 100 X 109/L
  • White blood cell count less than 3.0 X 109/L
  • Serum creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Active
Ambrisentan
Drug: Ambrisentan

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
New Digital Ulcers (DU) 4 Weeks Prior to Week 24
Time Frame: 4 weeks prior to week 24
The number of new digital ulcers (DU) that have developed in the preceding 4 weeks assessed at week 24 from baseline.
4 weeks prior to week 24

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
New DU 4 Weeks Prior to Week 12
Time Frame: 4 weeks prior to week 12
The number of new DU that have developed in the preceding 4 weeks assessed at week 12 from baseline.
4 weeks prior to week 12
Subjects Experiencing Complete (Total Reepithelialization) Healing of All Baseline DU at Week 12.
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Subjects Experiencing Complete Healing of > 50% of the Number of Baseline DU at Week 12.
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Change in the Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire (SHAQ) at Week 24 Compared With Baseline.
Time Frame: 24 weeks
Range is 0-3 with 0 meaning the least amount of disability and 3 the greatest of disability.
24 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Stanford University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 28, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 28, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 30, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 31, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 1, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • SU-07222008-1265
  • IRB Protocol # 14409

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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