A Comparison of Azopt Versus Placebo Added to Xalatan in Patients With Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) on a Prostaglandin

December 11, 2013 updated by: Alcon Research

A Comparison of Brinzolamide Ophthalmic Suspension, 1% (Azopt) TID vs. Placebo TID Added to Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution, 0.005% (Xalatan) in Patients With Elevated IOP on a Prostaglandin

The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of adding Azopt dosed three times a day to Xalatan as compared to that of adding placebo to Xalatan in patients with elevated intraocular pressure.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
86

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Texas
      • Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76134
        • Contact Alcon Call Center for Trial Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

31 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Unilateral or bilateral primary open angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension or pseudoexfoliation syndrome.
  • Intraocular pressure greater than 18 mmHg (mean diurnal) and less than 32 mmHg.
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria applied.

Exclusion:

  • Previous intraocular surgery, except uncomplicated clear cornea phacoemulsification or argon laser trabeculoplasty.
  • Argon laser trabeculoplasty or phacoemulsification within the last 3 months.
  • Central corneal thickness outside the 500 - 600 (inclusive) micron range as measured by ultrasonic pachymetry.
  • Ocular or periocular inflammation within 3 months prior to study (except blepharitis related or seasonal allergic conjunctivitis).
  • History of uveitis or previous intraocular inflammation (other than post-operatively).
  • Hypersensitivity to sulfa, or benzalkonium chloride.
  • History of use of any steroids for over 1 week within 3 months of screening or likely need for any corticosteroids during the study (except inhaled, nasal or topical non-ocular).
  • Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria applied.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Xalatan + Azopt
Xalatan dosed once a day at 10 pm, with Azopt dosed three times a day at 8 AM, 2 PM, and 10:05 PM as an adjunctive therapy for 3 months.
Drug: Brinzolamide 1% ophthalmic solution (Azopt)
One drop three times a day in both eyes for 3 months
Other Names:
  • AZOPT
Drug: Latanoprost 0.005% ophthalmic solution (Xalatan)
One drop once a day in both eyes for 3 months
Other Names:
  • Xalatan
Active Comparator: Xalatan + Placebo
Xalatan dosed once a day at 10 pm, with placebo dosed three times a day at 8 AM, 2 PM, and 10:05 PM concomitantly for 3 months.
Drug: Latanoprost 0.005% ophthalmic solution (Xalatan)
One drop once a day in both eyes for 3 months
Other Names:
  • Xalatan
Drug: Placebo eye drops
One drop three times a day in both eyes for 3 months

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure, 8 AM, at 3 Months
Time Frame: Day 0, 3 months
Intraocular pressure was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A negative number indicated a reduction in intraocular pressure.
Day 0, 3 months
Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure, 12 PM, at 3 Months
Time Frame: Day 0, 3 months
Intraocular pressure was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A negative number indicated a reduction in intraocular pressure.
Day 0, 3 months
Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure, 4 PM, at 3 Months
Time Frame: Day 0, 3 months
Intraocular pressure was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A negative number indicated a reduction in intraocular pressure.
Day 0, 3 months
Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure, Diurnal, at 3 Months
Time Frame: Day 0, 3 months
Diurnal intraocular pressure is the mean of the three timepoints measured (8AM, 12PM & 4PM). Intraocular pressure was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A negative number indicated a reduction in mean intraocular pressure.
Day 0, 3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Alcon Research

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 24, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 24, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 25, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 13, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 11, 2013

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • SMA-07-08

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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