Exercise in Lessening Fatigue Caused by Cancer in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy (EXCAP)
A Study of the Effects of Exercise on Cancer-Related Fatigue
RATIONALE: Physical activity may help lessen fatigue caused by cancer in patients receiving chemotherapy. It is not yet known whether a home-based walking and resistance-band exercise program is effective in lessening fatigue.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well exercise works in lessening fatigue caused by cancer in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy of a home-based walking and progressive-resistance exercise program in reducing cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating site, chemotherapy course length (2 weeks vs 3 weeks), gender, and degree of fatigue reported on the study assessment questionnaire (≤ 5 vs > 5). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 intervention arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive standard chemotherapy.
- Arm II: Patients receive a home-based walking kit comprising an Exercise for Cancer Patients Manual, a pedometer, and therapeutic resistance bands. Patients undergo moderately intense aerobic exercise (walking) monitored by a pedometer, and low to moderately intense progressive-resistance exercise using therapeutic resistance bands for 6 weeks. Patients also receive standard chemotherapy.
Patients in both arms undergo assessment of their aerobic capacity and strength by the 6-minute walk test and handgrip dynamometry at baseline and at day 41. They also have a fasting blood draw and wear an actigraph for one week at baseline and week 6. Patients complete Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue and -Cognitive Subscales, Brief Fatigue Inventory, Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale State Trait Anxiety Inventory, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory, Profile of Mood States, Aerobic Center Longitudinal Study Physical Activity, and Symptom Inventory questionnaires at baseline and at day 41 and keep a daily exercise diary during study intervention.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
New York
-
Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
- James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- primary diagnosis of cancer other than leukemia, with no distant metastasis
- chemotherapy naïve
- starting chemotherapy treatments for cancer and scheduled for at least 6 weeks of treatments with treatment cycles of either 2, 3 or 4 weeks. Oral chemotherapy (e.g., Xeloda) is acceptable
- Karnofsky Performance level of 70 or greater
- able to read English
Exclusion criteria:
- diagnosis of leukemia
- metastatic disease
- receiving concurrent radiation therapy
- physical limitations (e.g., cardiorespiratory, orthopedic, central nervous system) that contraindicate participation in a low to moderate intensity home-based walking and progressive resistance program
- identified as in the active or maintenance stage of exercise behavior as assessed by the Exercise Stages of Change Short Form
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Standard Care + EXCAP
Personalized exercise prescription
|
home based walking and progressive resistance training exercise
Other Names:
|
|
No Intervention: Standard Care
Wait list control
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change of Cancer-related Fatigue as Assessed by the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) Total Score at Day 41 (After Exercise Intervention) Minus BFI Total Score at Day 0 (Before Exercise Intervention)
Time Frame: 41 days: Day 0 (before intervention) Day 41 (post intervention)
|
BFI has nine items. Three items ask patients to rate the severity of their fatigue at its "worst," "usual," and "now" during normal waking hours, with 0 being "no fatigue" and 10 being "fatigue as bad as you can imagine." Six items assess the amount that fatigue has interfered with different aspects of the patient's life during the past 24 hours. The interference items include general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work (includes both work outside the home and housework), relations with other people, and enjoyment of life. The interference items are measured on a 0-10 scale, with 0 being "does not interfere" and 10 being "completely interferes." BFI Total Score is the average of the nine items, ranging from 0 (no fatigue) to 10 (high fatigue). The outcome measure is the change in the Brief Fatigue Inventory Total Score at day 41 (after exercise intervention) minus Brief Fatigue Inventory Total Score at day 0 (before exercise intervention). |
41 days: Day 0 (before intervention) Day 41 (post intervention)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Karen M. Mustian, PhD, University of Rochester
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kleckner IR, Jusko TA, Culakova E, Chung K, Kleckner AS, Asare M, Inglis JE, Loh KP, Peppone LJ, Miller J, Melnik M, Kasbari S, Ossip D, Mustian KM. Longitudinal study of inflammatory, behavioral, clinical, and psychosocial risk factors for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2021 Sep;189(2):521-532. doi: 10.1007/s10549-021-06304-6. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
- Kleckner IR, Kamen C, Cole C, Fung C, Heckler CE, Guido JJ, Culakova E, Onitilo AA, Conlin A, Kuebler JP, Mohile S, Janelsins M, Mustian KM. Effects of exercise on inflammation in patients receiving chemotherapy: a nationwide NCORP randomized clinical trial. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Dec;27(12):4615-4625. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-04772-7. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
- Kleckner IR, Kamen C, Gewandter JS, Mohile NA, Heckler CE, Culakova E, Fung C, Janelsins MC, Asare M, Lin PJ, Reddy PS, Giguere J, Berenberg J, Kesler SR, Mustian KM. Effects of exercise during chemotherapy on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2018 Apr;26(4):1019-1028. doi: 10.1007/s00520-017-4013-0. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- UCCO08106; URCC0701
- U10CA037420 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UCCO-08106 (Other Identifier: URCC)
- URCC 0701 (Other Grant/Funding Number: NCI)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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