Autonomic Nervous System Function Following Bariatric Surgery
Autonomic Nervous System Function and Novel Determinants of Glucose Homeostasis Following Bariatric Surgery
In the proposed study, the investigators will explore three specific aims. First, the investigators will examine cross-sectionally the association of obesity on sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sympathetic/ parasympathetic nerve fiber balance. In addition, the investigators will determine the relationship of the ANS and osteocalcin. Osteocalcin will be measured before and after a mixed meal tolerance test.
In the second specific aim, the investigators will prospectively follow-up these individuals (n=30) following bariatric surgery. The effect of weight loss on measures of the ANS and osteocalcin will be examined 6 months following surgery with participants serving as their own control, pre- and post-surgical intervention.
Thirdly, the investigators will address whether the effect of weight loss on the ANS and osteocalcin differ between those who had a history of diabetes at baseline versus those with no history of diabetes.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Delaware
-
Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713
- Christiana Care Health Services
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals aged 18 - 60 years old.
- Individuals with a BMI > 35 kg/m2.
- Patients that have enrolled in a program to undergo weight loss by Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and having passed the pre-operative clearance program.
- Individuals with diabetes who are currently being treated with diet, exercise, and/or oral medications will be included.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients that have had previous gastric surgery, including but not limited to pancreobiliary diversion, vertical banded gastroplasty, and jejunoileostomy.
- Individuals with known coronary artery disease (e.g., post-MI), atrial fibrillation,frequent atrial arrhythmias, frequent ventricular arrhythmias, a pacemaker, or myocardial ischemia.
- Individuals taking the following medications that may affect the autonomic nervous system: anti- tuberculosis drugs, nitrofurantoin, metronidazole, chloramphenicol,perhexiline maleate, amiodarone, clofibrate, tricyclic antidepressants, phenytoin,methotrexate, barbiturates, neuroleptic drugs, antiparkinsonism drugs, fluoxetine, and nitrated drugs.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No treatment
Observing individuals pre and post bariatric surgery
|
Observational study - there is no intervention
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
To determine the association of obesity on sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sympathetic/parasympathetic nerve fiber balance and to determine the relationship of the ANS and osteocalcin.
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
To determine the effect of weight loss on measures of the ANS and determinants of insulin sensitivity (e.g., osteocalcin) 6 months following surgery with participants serving as their own control, pre- and post-surgical intervention.
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: M James Lenhard, MD, Christiana Care Health Services
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 29092
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