Efficacy of a Disease Management Program in Very Old Patients With Heart Failure
Efficacy of a Disease Management Program in Very Old Patients With Heart Failure and Significant Comorbidity: a Multicenter Randomized Trial
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of a disease management programme (DMP) for very old patients with HF and significant co-morbidity.
METHODS: A multicenter randomized trial will be conducted with 700 patients with heart failure, aged over 75 years, admitted to the acute-care units of the Geriatrics Departments in 8 hospitals. Patients will be randomly allocated to a DMP or to conventional usual-care. Randomization will be stratified by hospital and performed with concealment of the allocation list.
The DMP will be conducted by a case manager, and will include three main components:
- patient education to improve disease' knowledge and self-care
- monitoring of clinical status
- therapeutic adherence. Main statistical analyses will be performed according to the intention-to-treat principle, and will use Cox regression models to examine the association of a DMP with hospital readmission, quality-of-life, and mortality over 12 months.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Pontevedra
-
Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain, 36200
- Hospital Meixoeiro
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age:75 y or older
- Co-morbidity or dependency. At least one of the following criteria: Charlson index >3, dependency in 2 or more basic activities of daily living,treatment with 5 or more drugs, urgent hospitalization in the last 3 months, three or more diseases with active treatment, limitation in daily living because of vision or hearing impairment, cognition deficit, Parkinson disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive lung disease, severe anemia, constitutional syndrome
- Hospital admission with a main diagnosis of heart failure (according to the criteria of the European Society of Cardiology or Framingham criteria) in NYHA functional class II-IV.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participation refusal
- Terminal illness
- Cognitive decline or severe cognitive deficit, which does not permit a minimum knowledge of the disease, or lack of carers which give consent to study participation
- Clinical instability as assessed with the Kosecof index
- Being in waiting list for organ transplant or cardiac surgery
- Inability to be followed-up because of other reasons (change of place of residence,..)
- Institutionalization
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Lifestyle counselling
Educational intervention, monitoring of clinical status, monitoring of treatment adherence
|
1. Educational intervention on management of heart failure and comorbidity to improve patient's knowledge of his/her disease and self-care 2) Monitoring of clinical status 3) Monitoring and improvement of therapeutic adherence.
|
|
Active Comparator: Comparator
Usual care
|
Usual care
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Mortality or readmission
Time Frame: one year
|
one year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Health related quality of life
Time Frame: one year
|
one year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- PI081280 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria, Spain)
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