Effect of a Natural Health Product on Urinary Estrogen Metabolites
A Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of a Supplemental Formula Targeting Breast Health in Beneficially Altering Urinary Estrogen Metabolites Levels in Both Pre- and Post-menopausal Women
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The active botanical constituents in femMED Breast Health Formula contain lignans, compounds with anti-estrogenic activity, that have been shown to exert an estrogenic effect during the follicular phase [i.e. when estrogen is low] and an antiestrogenic effect in the luteal phase of a female menstrual cycle. These are plant-derived chemicals that can act as weak mimics of estrogen in the body. Overall these compounds have been found to be helpful in stabilizing the natural cyclical fluctuation of estrogen levels.
The trial will be a double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel study in which 100 subjects will be recruited to one of two arms of the study: one arm will consist of pre-menopausal women; another will consist of post-menopausal women. Each arm of the study will be carried out concurrently and in one phase, with no washout period. The placebo assignment will be randomized within each arm of the study.
Subjects in each arm of the study will follow the same protocol. Urine and blood samples will be collected from each group at both the first and last visit, and subjects will receive a month's supply of treatment or placebo at the first visit, which they will consume on a daily basis until their second lab visit 28 days later. Urine samples will be analyzed for the following estrogen metabolites: 2-OH-estrone and 16-α OH-estrone. Blood samples would be collected and assessed for levels of enterolactone. Pre and post-supplementation results will be assesses for any differences by statistical comparison.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Ontario
-
Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G0B4
- Nutrasource Diagnostics Inc
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Healthy
- Willing to collect urine samples and to have blood drawn
- Post-menopausal and have not taken hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in the past year (48 subjects)
- Pre-menopausal (48 subjects)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with any major illness(e.g. cancer)
- Diabetes, thyroid disease, atypical hyperplasia, fibrocystic breast disease, family history of ovarian cancer, a history of "migraines with aura"
- Women taking blood thinner or thyroid medication (including warfarin)
- Known allergy to any of the any of the study ingredients
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Regular consumption in the previous 3 months of any other natural health products (NHPs) or pharmaceutical containing ingredients with a similar effect on estrogen metabolism as those included in the femMED Breast Health treatment
- Family history of breast cancer risk
- Post-menopausal women on HRT
- Pre-menopausal women taking hormonal contraceptives (oral contraceptives, the patch etc.)
- All other forms of estrogen, progesterone and/or androgens (i.e. testosterone therapy)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Pre-Menopausal
|
Two capsules daily, with meals.
FemMED Breast Health Formula containing lignans.
|
|
Experimental: Post-Menopausal
|
Two capsules daily, with meals.
FemMED Breast Health Formula containing lignans.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
2-OH Hydroxy Estrone: 16-alpha-OH Estrone
Time Frame: Day 0, Day 28
|
2-OHE:16α-OHE1 (2:16 ratio) - 2:16 ratios less than 2.0 indicate increasing long-term risk for breast, cervical, and other estrogen sensitive cancers. Urine samples will be analyzed for the following estrogen metabolites: 2-OH-estrone and 16-α OH-estrone. |
Day 0, Day 28
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Enterolactone
Time Frame: Day 0, Day 28
|
Enterolactone is a lignan formed by the action of intestinal bacteria on lignan precursors found in plants. For the purpose of this study, enterolactone will serve as an indicator of compliance/dietary intake of lignans. Blood samples would be collected and assessed for levels of enterolactone. |
Day 0, Day 28
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Maggie Laidlaw, P.hD, Nutrasource Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Services, Inc.
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NDI: 136987
- NHPD136987 (Other Identifier: Natural Health Products Directorate, Health Canada)
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