Prospective Multicentric Evaluation of a Bladder Preservation Strategy (ReChiVe)
Prospective Multicentric Evaluation of a Bladder Preservation Strategy Using a Combination of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Optimal Bladder Transurethral Resection in Patients With a Urothelial Carcinoma
Radical cystectomy is the treatment of choice for bladder infiltrative urothelium carcinoma. But the removal of the bladder reservoir has a major impact of the Quality of life. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to be associated with an absolute 5% survival benefit. Two monocentric studies suggest that this neoadjuvant chemotherapy could be used in combination with an optimal transurethral bladder resection, in a strategy of bladder preservation, provided a complete response being obtained (about 50% in every trial using neoadjuvant MVAC protocol before a radical cystectomy). In those both studies with patients T2 to T4, the 5 years overall survival is above 65%, with more than 40% bladder preservation rate at 5 years.
The feasibility and the efficacy of such an attitude in a multicentric trail using the most active regimen (in term of complete response in metastatic patients) is unknown. The chosen regimen is therefore the intensified MVAC which allows, with the use of G-CSF, to double the dose-intensity of Adriamycin and Cisplatinum, and to decrease by 30% the methotrexate and vinblastine dose-intensity.
The efficacy and safety confirmation of such an approach could lead to consider it in patients motivated to retain a functional bladder.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Every patient having signed the inform consent will have the following steps Maximal and optimal TURB using a standardized procedure. The TURB will always try to be optically complete.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 3 months with the intensified MVAC (6 cycles administered every 2 weeks): METHOREXATE: 30 mg/m2 D1 - VINBLASTINE: 3 mg/m2 D2 - ADRIAMYCINE 30 mg/m2 D2 - CISPLATINE 70 mg/m2 D2. + G-CSF: 5 µg/kg from D4 to D10 New maximal standardized TURB at the end of the chemotherapy. In case of a lesion localized at the bladder dome, and if a maximal TURB appears to be unsafe, a partial cystectomy without lymph node dissection will be performed.
If a complete response is obtained (no tumor cells in the bladder muscle on the last TURB), a surveillance will be proposed without any further treatment.
Otherwise (tumor cells in the bladder muscle at the second TURB), a radical cystectomy will be done.
If the balder is spared, the follow up will be as follow: clinical examination, CT, bladder endoscopy and urinary cytology every 6 months. The possible non muscle infiltrative bladder relapses will be treated according
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Aix-en-Provence, France
- CH du Pays d'Aix-en-Provence
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Aix-en-Provence, France
- Clinique AXIUM - AIX EN PROVENCE
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Bordeaux, France
- Institut Bergonie
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Bordeaux, France, 33000
- CHU Bordeaux
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Bordeaux, France
- Clinique Saint-Augustin
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Caen, France, 14000
- CHU Caen
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Caen, France, 54500
- Crlcc Francois Baclesse
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Créteil, France
- CHU CRETEIL
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Lisieux, France
- Polyclinique de Lisieux
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Marseille, France
- Hôpital Européen - Marseille
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Marseille, France, 13 385
- APHM - Marseille - Hôpital de la Conception
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Marseille, France
- APHM - Marseille - Hôpital la Timone
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Marseille, France
- CRLC Marseille
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Metz, France
- Hopitaux Prives De Metz
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Nancy, France
- Chu Nancy
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Nancy, France
- Crlc Nancy
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Nantes, France
- CHU Nantes
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Paris, France
- APHP - Saint-Louis
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Paris, France
- APHP- Hopital Tenon
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Poitiers, France, 86000
- CHU Poitiers
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Reims, France
- CHU Reims
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Reims, France
- Institut Jean Godinot - Reims
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Saint-Herblain, France, 44 805
- ICO - SITE Gauducheau - ICL Nantes
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Saint-etienne, France, 42055
- Clinique Mutualiste Chirurgicale
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Saint-priest En Jarez, France, 42270
- ICLN
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Saint-Étienne, France
- CHU Saint-Etienne
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Thonon-les-Bains, France
- Hôpitaux du Léman - Thonon-les-Bains
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Toulon, France
- CHI Toulon
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Toulouse, France, 31059
- Chu Toulouse
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Toulouse, France, 31059
- INSTITUT CLAUDIUS REGAUD - CRLC Toulouse
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Équeurdreville-Hainneville, France
- Polyclinique Du Cotentin
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- T2 clinical stage (no palpable mass under anesthesia after TURB) Absence of diffuse Cis (Cis on random bladder biopsies) Patients above 18, and below 70 years of age PS status ≤ 2 No previous treatment for a bladder muscle infiltrative carcinoma. Previous endovesical instillations for non muscle infiltrative lesions (pTa, pT1, Cis) are allowed.
No metastases on tauraco-abdomina-pelvic CT scan (no node > 1 cm) and bone scan.
Normal biological values: neutrophils > 1,5.109 /l, platelets > 100. 109 /l, Alkaline Phosphatases < 2 x N, bilirubin < 1,5 N, Transaminases < 1,5 x N, Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min Signed inform consent Patient belonging to a social security system.
Exclusion Criteria:
All other histology than urothelial carcinoma:
- primitive adenocarcinoma
- epidermoid carcinoma
- little cells carcinoma In situ diffuse carcinoma associated with urothelial carcinoma muscular infiltrating Tumor stade > T2, T3 or T4 or pT4a (prostatitis) Serious cardiac, pulmonary, hepatitic, renal, digestive or neurological pathology which is non equilibrating or potential aggravating risk by treatment Cancer history or other actual cancer (except skin cancer) not remission or with an end of treatment inferior to 2 years Participation to another clinical trial in a delay inferior to 30 days
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: surgical resection and chemotherapy
Maximal and optimal TURB using a standardized procedure. The TURB will always try to be optically complete. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 3 months with the intensified MVAC (6 cycles administered every 2 weeks): METHOREXATE: 30 mg/m2 D1 - VINBLASTINE: 3 mg/m2 D2 - ADRIAMYCINE 30 mg/m2 D2 - CISPLATINE 70 mg/m2 D2. + G-CSF: 5 µg/kg from D4 to D10 New maximal standardized TURB at the end of the chemotherapy. In case of a lesion localized at the bladder dome, and if a maximal TURB appears to be unsafe, a partial cystectomy without lymph node dissection will be performed. |
The TURB will always try to be optically complete.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
the 5 years bladder preservation rate (with or without intravesical non muscle infiltrative recurrences, treated by TURB only or intravesical instillations of either BCG or mytomicin C).
Time Frame: 5 years
|
5 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Overall survival
Time Frame: 5 years
|
5 years
|
|
proportion of complete response
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
|
Chemotherapy tolerance in a neoadjuvant setting using the intensified MVAC
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
|
Secondary cystectomy rate
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
|
Progression free survival (either infiltrative [≥ T2] or metastatic)
Time Frame: 5 years
|
5 years
|
|
Overall bladder preservation rate
Time Frame: 5 years
|
5 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nicolas MOTTET, MD, Clinique Mutualiste Chirurgicale
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 0908038
- 2009-014264-19 (EudraCT Number)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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