Fat Effects in Women With Metabolic Syndrome (FEMMES II)
Among 10 premenopausal women with Metabolic Syndrome:
Specific Aim 1: Compare the effects of acute fat feeding on flow mediated dilation (FMD) as measured by brachial artery reactivity among three fat challenges (saturated fat vs. monounsaturated fat (MUFA) vs. polyunsaturated fat (PUFA)at 4 hours post feeding. Hypothesis Saturated fat feeding will impair FMD but MUFA and PUFA feeding will not.
Specific Aim 2: Compare the effects of acute feeding on vascular inflammation as measured by VCAM and sICAM among three fat challenges at 3 1/2 hours post feeding.
Hypothesis: Saturated fat feeding will increase vascular inflammation but MUFA and PUFA will not.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Washington
-
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104
- University of Washington
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female,
- 18-50 years of age,
- Pre-menopausal,
- Weight stable for at least 3 months,
- Not planning to lose or gain weight for 3 months,
Meets the following 3/5 criteria for metabolic syndrome:
- increased blood sugar
- increased blood fats (triglycerides),
- increased blood pressure,
- decreased good cholesterol (HDL-C).
- increased waist circumference,
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of diabetes mellitus
- Fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL
- History of cardiovascular disease (peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease)
- Pregnant or planning a pregnancy within the study period
- Fasting triglycerides > 500 mg/dL
- Currently taking lipid lowering medications**
- Oral or patch hormone contraception**
- Currently taking vaso-active (blood pressure) medications**
- SBP ≥ 140 and/or DBP ≥90 mm Hg or taking blood pressure lowering Rx
- Chronic use of aspirin (prn use is allowed)
- Chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (prn use is allowed)
- Tobacco use within 6 months of starting study
- Participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days
- History of active gall bladder disease
- History of digestive or malabsorptive disease requiring treatment or surgery
- Moderate to severe lactose intolerance
- Milk Allergy
- Walnut Allergy or Nut Allergy
- Coconut allergy
(**) Drugs within the following classifications are exclusionary: Lipid lowering, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, alpha blockers, nitrates, hormone contraception includes patch or oral hormone contraception (Hormone containing IUDs or vaginal rings are okay)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: young women with MetS
|
Each feeding will consist of 473 mL of nonfat milk and 50 gms oil.
The oil will be high in saturated fat, monounsaturated fat or polyunsaturated fat.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Flow Mediated Dilation at 4 hours post feeding
Time Frame: four hours
|
4 hours
|
four hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Adhesion molecules (VCAM and sICAM)
Time Frame: 3 1/2 hours
|
3 1/2 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Pathmaja Paramsothy, MD, MS, University of Washington
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 36899-D
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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