PREVAIL-J - Transfemoral & Transapical Placement of Aortic Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Valves Trial (Japan)
A Clinical Trial of a Transcatheter Bioprosthetic Valve for Patients With Aortic Stenosis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of THV-9300 for patients who have severe symptomatic aortic stenosis attributed to calcification and degeneration of a valve leaflet and for whom undergoing a surgery safely would be difficult.
Follow-up: Subject data collection will include clinical information at baseline and during the index procedure. Subjects will undergo clinical follow-up at discharge, 30 days, 6 months and annually for 5 years.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Okayama
-
Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan, 710-8602
- Kurashiki Central Hospital
-
-
Osaka
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Suita, Osaka, Japan, 565-0871
- Osaka University Hospital
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-
Tokyo
-
Chōshi, Tokyo, Japan, 183-0003
- Sakakibara Heart Institute
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who were judged difficult to safely undergo AVR
- Severe senile degenerative aortic valve stenosis
- NYHA Functional Class II or greater
- Signed Informed Consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Aortic valve is congenital unicuspid or bicuspid
- Annulus size between < 18 mm or > 25 mm
- LVEF < 20 %
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: TAVI - TF and TA approach
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation and transfemoral/ transapical approach
|
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation via transapical and transfemoral approach
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Improvement of the AVA and NYHA Functional Classification
Time Frame: 6 Months
|
Improvement of the aortic valve area (AVA) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification from baseline to 6 months after the procedure.
NYHA functional classification of heart failure based on how much a patient is limited during physical activity.
The rating ranges from I-IV, with the lowest (I) as no limitations and the highest (IV) unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort.
The AVA at 6 months > 1.0 cm2 indicates improvement.
This outcome measure shows the percentage of patients that had an improvement in both NYHA Class and AVA.
|
6 Months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Death
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Death Adverse Event Rate
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Yoshiki Sawa, MD, PhD, Osaka University Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Sawa Y, Takayama M, Goto T, Takanashi S, Komiya T, Tobaru T, Maeda K, Kuratani T, Sakata Y; PREVAIL JAPAN Investigators. Five-Year Outcomes of the First Pivotal Clinical Trial of Balloon-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Japan (PREVAIL JAPAN). Circ J. 2017 Jul 25;81(8):1102-1107. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-0111. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
- Watanabe Y, Hayashida K, Takayama M, Mitsudo K, Nanto S, Takanashi S, Komiya T, Kuratani T, Tobaru T, Goto T, Lefevre T, Sawa Y, Morice MC. First direct comparison of clinical outcomes between European and Asian cohorts in transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the Massy study group vs. the PREVAIL JAPAN trial. J Cardiol. 2015 Feb;65(2):112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.05.001. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
- Sawa Y, Takayama M, Mitsudo K, Nanto S, Takanashi S, Komiya T, Kuratani T, Tobaru T, Goto T. Clinical efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis in high-risk patients: the PREVAIL JAPAN trial. Surg Today. 2015 Jan;45(1):34-43. doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-0855-y. Epub 2014 Mar 5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- EW-P-001
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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