Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Ertapenem Intravenous (IV) Bolus Versus Standard Infusion

April 13, 2012 updated by: Hartford Hospital

Comparative Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Pharmacodynamics of Ertapenem 1 Gram Daily Administered as an IV Bolus Versus Standard 30 Minute Infusion to Healthy Adult Volunteers

The purpose of this study is to characterize and compare the concentration-time profiles and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of a 5 minute intravenous (IV) bolus of ertapenem 1 gram daily versus the standard 30 minute infusion in healthy volunteers. Safety and tolerability and pharmacodynamic target attainment using Monte Carlo simulation will also be assessed and compared.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
12

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Connecticut
      • Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06102
        • Hartford Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy adults (18 years of age or older)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ertapenem or other beta-lactam allergy
  • Pregnant or breast feeding females
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30
  • Abnormal lab values at baseline
  • Hypertension
  • Significant medical abnormality
  • Regular alcohol consumption
  • Significant nicotine use

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Ertapenem 1 gram intravenous (IV) 5 minute bolus
Participants received ertapenem 1 gram every 24 hours for 3 doses with each dose infused as a 5 minute IV bolus.
Drug: ertapenem
1 gram IV bolus every 24 hours (q24h) for 3 days
Drug: ertapenem
1 gram 30 minute infusion q24h for 3 days
Active Comparator: Ertapenem 1 gram IV 30 minute infusion
Participants received ertapenem 1 gram every 24 hours for 3 doses with each dose infused as a 30 minute infusion (i.e., the standard dose).
Drug: ertapenem
1 gram IV bolus every 24 hours (q24h) for 3 days
Drug: ertapenem
1 gram 30 minute infusion q24h for 3 days

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) at Steady-State (After 3rd Dose)
Time Frame: 5 or 30 minutes post start of infusion on Day 3
Cmax is measured at 5 minutes after the beginning of the infusion for the 5 minute IV bolus dosage regimen and at 30 minutes after the beginning of the infusion for the 30 minute infusion dosage regimen.
5 or 30 minutes post start of infusion on Day 3
Area Under the Curve From 48 to 72 Hours [AUC(48-72)]
Time Frame: 0-24 hours after 3rd ertapenem dose
AUC(48-72) is the 24 hour area under the concentration versus time curve after the 3rd dose of ertapenem, which is selected to measure approximate AUC at steady-state.
0-24 hours after 3rd ertapenem dose

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Time Frame: 3 days
The following laboratory assessments will be make before and after participation in the study to determine if objective changes occurred: blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature, complete blood count with differential, platelet count, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, liver function panel [aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase], total bilirubin, and urinalysis with microscopy. Monitoring of other pathologic or unintended changes in structure (signs),or function (symptoms) of the body associated with participation in the study will occur.
3 days
Probability of Target Attainment (PTA)
Time Frame: Simulated Steady-State Exposure
After simulating 5000 patients receiving each dosing regimen, the probability of achieving free drug concentrations above an MIC of 0.25 mcg/mL and 0.5mcg/mL for at least 40% of the dosing interval (40% fT>MIC) is calculated at each MIC dilution.
Simulated Steady-State Exposure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hartford Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Josepth L Kuti, PharmD, Hartford Hospital
  • Study Director: Dora E Wiskirchen, PharmD, Hartford Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 18, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 21, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 22, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 11, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 13, 2012

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • KUTI003194HE
  • IISP ID#37935 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Merck)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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