Stereotaxic Irradiation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (CKNO-HEP)

March 12, 2026 updated by: Centre Oscar Lambret

Stereotaxic Irradiation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma : Phase II Study

Stereotaxic radiation by CyberKnife : 3 X 15 Gy over 8 to 10 days for a total of 45 Gy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Stereotaxic radiation by CyberKnife : 3 X 15 Gy over 8 to 10 days for a total of 45 Gy

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
44

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Caen, France, 14076
        • Centre François Baclesse
      • Lille, France, 59020
        • Centre Oscar Lambret
      • Lyon, France, 69373
        • Centre Léon Bérard
      • Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France, 54500
        • Centre Alexis Vautrin

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Primitive liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), proved by histology or diagnostic according to BCLC criteria
  • T1-3 N0 M0
  • With only one intra hepatic lesion and dimensions between 1 cm and 6 cm (IRM or hepatic scanner)
  • Stereotaxic radiotherapy treatment approved in multidisciplinary consultation, the patient being rejected for standard therapeutic
  • Age >= 18 ans
  • Previous anti tumoral treatment allowed but suspended since at least 15 days before the inclusion
  • OMS =< 2
  • Portal thrombosis allowed
  • Portal high blood pressure allowed
  • No contraindication of fiducials implantation, hemostasis disorders must be treated before the implantation
  • In case of underlying cirrhosis, only the Child-Pugh A is allowed
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
  • Women must have an active contraception during all the study
  • Patient affiliated to health insurance
  • Patient must sign the consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • T4
  • Cirrhosis Child B and C
  • Hepatic lesion < 1 cm or > 6 cm
  • 2 hepatic lesions or more
  • Recurrent or metastatic disease
  • Patient already included in another therapeutic trial with an experimental molecule
  • Allergy to gold
  • Pregnant women or susceptible to be pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Unable for medical follow-up (geographic, social or mental reasons)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Stereotaxic radiation by CyberKnife
Implantation of fiducials Stereotaxic radiation by CyberKnife : 3 X 15 Gy over 8 to 10 days
Radiation: Fiducials
Implantation of fiducials
Radiation: CyberKnife
3 fractions over 8 to 10 days, 15 Gy/fraction

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
non-progression part
Time Frame: Up to 18 months
Percentage of non-progression 18 months after treatment, according to RECIST criteria
Up to 18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
acute and late tolerance
Time Frame: Up to 5 years after treatment
Evaluation of acute tolerance during 90 days after treatment and late tolerance after 90 days, according to NCI CTCAE v3.0 and RTOG criteria.
Up to 5 years after treatment
hepatic non progression part
Time Frame: Up to 3, 6, 9, 12 months
Percentage of hepatic non progression at 3, 6, 9, 12 months of treatment, according to RECIST criteria.
Up to 3, 6, 9, 12 months
median time without progression
Time Frame: Up to 5 years after treatment

Time between :

  • Date of inclusion
  • Date of progression
Up to 5 years after treatment
Best response
Time Frame: Up to 5 years after treatment
determination of the best response of treatment, according to RECIST
Up to 5 years after treatment
tumor evaluation
Time Frame: Up to 5 years after treatment
According to EASL
Up to 5 years after treatment
Quality of life
Time Frame: Up to 18 months after treatment
Questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HCC18
Up to 18 months after treatment
Biological response
Time Frame: Up to 3, 6, 9 months
tumoral marker : Alpha-fetoprotein
Up to 3, 6, 9 months
Medical costs
Time Frame: During the first 3 months
micro-costing
During the first 3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Centre Oscar Lambret

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Cancer Institute, France

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Xavier MIRABEL, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 31, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 31, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 19, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 16, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 16, 2010

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 19, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 13, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 12, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CKNO-HEP-0703
  • 2008-A01504-51 (Other Identifier: ANSM)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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