Adaptive Support Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Adaptive Support Ventilation vs. Conventional Ventilation Strategy in the Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome:A Randomized Controlled Trial
Prospective randomized controlled trial to be conducted in the Respiratory Intensive Care Unit (RICU) of Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education And Research (PGIMER),Chandigarh. The study is approved by the Institute Ethics committee. In view of lack of previous outcome data in such patients, all patients requiring RICU admission for acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) between January 2010 and June 2011 are being enrolled in this pilot study.
The patients meeting the aforementioned criteria will randomly assigned to ventilation with assist control mode ventilation (ACMV group) as per the ARDSnet strategy or adaptive support ventilation (ASV group). Being the first RCT of its type, patients will be first stabilized on ACMV for 1 hour to determine the adequate minute ventilation. The randomization sequence will be computer generated. The assignments will placed in sealed opaque envelopes and each patient's assignment was made on admission to the RICU by the attending physician. Blinding of treatment is not possible.
All patients will be ventilated only by Galileo Gold ventilators (Hamilton medical systems, Bonaduz, Switzerland). Patients randomized to the ACMV group will be ventilated according to low tidal volume strategy of 6ml/kg with Fio2/PEEP as per ARDSnet table to achieve a saturation between 88-95% with the lowest possible Fio2 to maintain plateau pressures < 30 cms H2o and PH > 7.3 with option to reduce tidal volume to 4 ml/kg and increase respiratory rate to 35/ min to achieve the above said goals11.These patients will be weaned as per standard protocol of spontaneous breathing trial of 30 minutes once they are recognized eligible as per statement of the sixth International consensus conference on weaning.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Inclusion criteria:
Study to include at least 40 patients admitted to RICU with diagnosis of ARDS as defined by American European consensus committee in 1994.
- Acute onset shortness of breath(<7 days)
- PaO2/FiO2 < 200 mm Hg (regardless of PEEP)
- Bilateral infiltrates on frontal chest radiograph
- <18 mm Hg when measured or no clinical evidence of left atrial hypertension
Exclusion criteria:
- Age less than 12 years
- Patients having underlying chronic lung disease (COPD, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension)
- Contraindication to permissive hypercapnea (raised intracranial pressure, acute cerebrovascular disorders, acute or chronic myocardial ischemia, right ventricular failure, uncorrected severe metabolic acidosis, sickle cell anemia, tricyclic antidepressant overdose, pregnancy)
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Chandigarh, India, 160012
- Recruiting
- Respiratory intensive care unit, PGIMER
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Contact:
- Ritesh Agarwal, MD, DM, MAMS, FCCP
- Phone Number: 2756825 9914209825
- Email: riteshpgi@gmail.com
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Principal Investigator:
- Arjun Srinivasan, M.D.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Acute onset shortness of breath(<7 days)
- PaO2/FiO2 < 200 mm Hg (regardless of PEEP)
- Bilateral infiltrates on frontal chest radiograph
- <18 mm Hg when measured or no clinical evidence of left atrial hypertension
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age less than 12 years
- Patients having underlying chronic lung disease
- Contraindication to permissive hypercapnia (raised intracranial pressure, acute cerebrovascular disorders, acute or chronic myocardial ischemia, right ventricular failure, uncorrected severe metabolic acidosis, sickle cell anemia, tricyclic antidepressant overdose, pregnancy)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Adaptive support ventilation in ARDS
patients of ARDS will be randomized to this arm to receive mechanical ventilation as per ASV protocol
|
patients are randomized to receive one of the two types of mechanical ventilation for ARDS
|
|
Active Comparator: conventional ventilation strategy in ARDS
|
patients are randomized to receive one of the two types of mechanical ventilation for ARDS
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: up to 4 weeks
|
up to 4 weeks
|
|
duration of ICU stay
Time Frame: up to 4 weeks
|
up to 4 weeks
|
|
duration of hospital stay
Time Frame: up to 8 weeks
|
up to 8 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Mortality
Time Frame: up to 8 weeks
|
up to 8 weeks
|
|
ease of use of ventilator mode
Time Frame: up to 4 weeks
|
up to 4 weeks
|
|
frequency of blood gas analysis
Time Frame: up to 4 weeks
|
up to 4 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Arjun srinivasan, M.D., dept of pulmonary medicine & critical care, PGIMER
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ASVtrial
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