Indications for Gallbladder Surgery in Gallstone Disease
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
- Randomized clinical trial (RCT) of observation versus surgery for uncomplicated gallstone disease
- RCT of observation versus operation for acute cholecystitis
- Study of outcome after cholecystectomy in patients from 1. and 2.
- Study of symptoms in gallstone disease and symptom relief after cholecystectomy
- Long-term morbidity and mortality, including cancer, after cholecystectomy
- Long-term follow-up of patients with silent gallstones
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Bergen, Norway, 5009
- Haraldsplass Deaconal Hospital, Department of Surgery
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- Symptomatic gallstone disease (SGBS):
Episodes of pain in the right subcostal or midline epigastric area lasting more than 30 min, with ultrasonography signs of gallstones.
- Ultrasonographic: echo with an acoustic shadow in a visible gallbladder, or an echo with positional change and size <3 mm or, alternatively no demonstrable gallbladder but a strong echo with an acoustic shadow in the position of the gallbladder
Exclusion Criteria SGBS:
- Infrequent and/or minimal pain that need only very occasional medication
- Age below 18 or above 80
- Not willing to participate
Inclusion criteria, acute cholecystitis (AC):
- Acute abdominal pain
- Duration of more than 8-12 h
- Tenderness on clinical examination in the upper right quadrant
- Presence of gallbladder stones and signs of inflammation on ultrasonography and in clinical biochemistry data, including an elevated temperature
Exclusion criteria, AC:
- Severe concomitant disease
- Suspected Common Bile Duct stone
- Acalculous cholecystitis
- Localized peritonitis suggesting gallbladder perforation or gangrenous cholecystitis
Inclusion criteria 1983 cohort of patients:
- Participation in a screening study for gallstones in 1983
- Operated for symptomatic gallstone disease in Bergen, Norway in 1983
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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AC - operation
Patients admitted with acute cholecystitis randomized to operation
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Cholecystectomy after randomization
Other Names:
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AC - observation
Patients admitted with acute cholecystitis randomized to observation
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SGBS - operation
Patients admitted with uncomplicated gallstone disease randomized to operation
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Cholecystectomy after randomization
Other Names:
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SGBS - observation
Patients admitted with uncomplicated gallstone disease randomized to observation
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1983 - stones
Patients that in 1983 were diagnosed with gallstones in a population screening
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1983 - operation
Patients that were operated for gallstone disease at Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, in 1983
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1983 - controls
Patients that were shown not to have gallstones in a 1983 population screening
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Gallstone patients
Patients with symptoms from gallstone disease
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Karl Søndenaa, MD, PhD, Haraldsplass Deaconal Hospital, University of Bergen, Norway
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Sondenaa K, Nesvik I, Solhaug JH, Soreide O. Randomization to surgery or observation in patients with symptomatic gallbladder stone disease. The problem of evidence-based medicine in clinical practice. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997 Jun;32(6):611-6. doi: 10.3109/00365529709025108.
- Glambek I, Kvaale G, Arnesjo B, Soreide O. Prevalence of gallstones in a Norwegian population. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1987 Nov;22(9):1089-94. doi: 10.3109/00365528708991963.
- Vetrhus M, Soreide O, Solhaug JH, Nesvik I, Sondenaa K. Symptomatic, non-complicated gallbladder stone disease. Operation or observation? A randomized clinical study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2002 Jul;37(7):834-9.
- Vetrhus M, Soreide O, Nesvik I, Sondenaa K. Acute cholecystitis: delayed surgery or observation. A randomized clinical trial. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2003 Sep;38(9):985-90. doi: 10.1080/00365520310004056.
- Vetrhus M, Berhane T, Soreide O, Sondenaa K. Pain persists in many patients five years after removal of the gallbladder: observations from two randomized controlled trials of symptomatic, noncomplicated gallstone disease and acute cholecystitis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2005 Jul-Aug;9(6):826-31. doi: 10.1016/j.gassur.2005.01.291.
- Schmidt M, Smastuen MC, Sondenaa K. Increased cancer incidence in some gallstone diseases, and equivocal effect of cholecystectomy: a long-term analysis of cancer and mortality. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec;47(12):1467-74. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2012.719928. Epub 2012 Sep 5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- GS06
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