Ankle Equinus Contracture Treated With Dynamic Splinting
Ankle Equinus Contracture Treated With Dynamic Splinting in a Randomized, Controlled Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Georgia
-
Jonesboro, Georgia, United States, 30236
- Atlanta Foot and Leg Clinic
-
-
Texas
-
Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76164
- Lopez Ankle and Foot
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Previous Diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus
- Reduced flexibility in AROM of extension in the ankle
- Less than 10º Maximal, Active Dorsiflexion, while upright
- Impaired gait pattern
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous surgical treatment for this pathology
- Previous surgery of the Achilles tendon or triceps surae
- Current treatment with corticosteroids
- Current treatment with Botulinium Toxin-A (Botox), lower extremity
- Current treatment Fluoroquinolones (antibiotic medication)
- Current use of muscle relaxant medications
- Fibromyalgia
- Stroke, CVA, Brain Injury, Spinal Cord Injury, or any neural pathology causing plasticity or hypertonicity
- Current participation in manual, physical therapy
- Treatment with electrical stimulation assisting ambulation (i.e. Bioness, WalkAide, Parastep, etc.)
- Preexisting open sores on foot or leg
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Control
Patients in the control group will be treated with the current standard of care including shoe modification and home stretching exercises.
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shoe modification home stretching exercises
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Experimental
Patients assigned to the experimental group will receive the current standard of care as well as the Ankle Dorsiflexion Dynasplint.
|
shoe modification home stretching exercises Ankle Dorsiflexion Dynasplint
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Range of Motion
Time Frame: 4 months
|
The primary outcome is change in ankle range of motion
|
4 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain
Time Frame: 4 months
|
The secondary outcome will be change in pain scale rating as reported by patient
|
4 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Van Gils CC, Roeder B. The effect of ankle equinus upon the diabetic foot. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2002 Jul;19(3):391-409, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0891-8422(02)00010-1.
- Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Boulton AJ; Diabetex Research Group. Ankle equinus deformity and its relationship to high plantar pressure in a large population with diabetes mellitus. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2002 Oct;92(9):479-82. doi: 10.7547/87507315-92-9-479.
- Armstrong DG, Boulton AJ. Continuous Internet-based activity monitoring provides a surrogate marker for nocturnal polyuria in persons with diabetes mellitus at high risk for foot ulceration. Diabet Med. 2002 Dec;19(12):1034-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00696_2.x. No abstract available.
- Dananberg HJ, Shearstone J, Guillano M. Manipulation method for the treatment of ankle equinus. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2000 Sep;90(8):385-9. doi: 10.7547/87507315-90-8-385.
- Lopez AA, Kalish SR, John MM, Willis FB. Reduction of Ankle Equinus Contracture Secondary to Diabetes Mellitus with Dynamic Splinting. Foot & Ankle Online Journal. 2010 3(3):13-18
- Birke JA, Patout CA Jr, Foto JG. Factors associated with ulceration and amputation in the neuropathic foot. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000 Feb;30(2):91-7. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2000.30.2.91.
- Wallny T, Brackmann H, Kraft C, Nicolay C, Pennekamp P. Achilles tendon lengthening for ankle equinus deformity in hemophiliacs: 23 patients followed for 1-24 years. Acta Orthop. 2006 Feb;77(1):164-8. doi: 10.1080/17453670610045867.
- Grady JF, Saxena A. Effects of stretching the gastrocnemius muscle. J Foot Surg. 1991 Sep-Oct;30(5):465-9.
- Bowers AL, Castro MD. The mechanics behind the image: foot and ankle pathology associated with gastrocnemius contracture. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2007 Mar;11(1):83-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-984418.
- Mullaney MJ, McHugh MP, Tyler TF, Nicholas SJ, Lee SJ. Weakness in end-range plantar flexion after Achilles tendon repair. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Jul;34(7):1120-5. doi: 10.1177/0363546505284186. Epub 2006 Feb 13.
- Chen L, Greisberg J. Achilles lengthening procedures. Foot Ankle Clin. 2009 Dec;14(4):627-37. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2009.08.002.
- Lai J, Jones M, Willis B. Effect of Dynamic Splinting on Excessive Plantar Flexion Tone/Contracture: A Controlled, Cross-Over study. Proceedings of the 16th European Congress of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Minerva Medica pubs, Italy, August 2008, pg 106-109.
- Lundequam P, Willis FB. Dynamic splinting home therapy for toe walking: a case report. Cases J. 2009 Nov 10;2:188. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-2-188.
- Sheridan L, Lopez A, Perez A, John MM, Willis FB, Shanmugam R. Plantar fasciopathy treated with dynamic splinting: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2010 May-Jun;100(3):161-5. doi: 10.7547/1000161.
- Kalish SA, Willis FB. Hallux Limitus and Dynamic Splinting: a Retrospective Series. The Foot & Ankle Online Journal 2009 Apl;2(4),1
- Huang ES, Basu A, O'Grady M, Capretta JC. Projecting the future diabetes population size and related costs for the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2009 Dec;32(12):2225-9. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0459.
- Kooistra B, Dijkman B, Einhorn TA, Bhandari M. How to design a good case series. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 May;91 Suppl 3:21-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01573.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Glucose Metabolism Disorders
- Metabolic Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Joint Diseases
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Muscular Diseases
- Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
- Limb Deformities, Congenital
- Foot Deformities
- Foot Deformities, Acquired
- Foot Deformities, Congenital
- Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Clubfoot
- Talipes
- Equinus Deformity
- Contracture
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2010:004
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