Dual Epicardial Endocardial Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Study (DEEP)

March 8, 2021 updated by: AtriCure, Inc.

Feasibility Trial of a Hybrid Approach for Treatment of Patients With Persistent or Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation With Radiofrequency Ablation

The purpose of this clinical investigation is to evaluate how safe a less invasive cardiac surgery is using the AtriCure Bipolar System combined with a catheter ablation procedure in treating AF, and how effective this combined procedure is using the AtriCure System in treating AF. The AtriCure Bipolar System will be used to perform the less invasive cardiac surgery and a standard electrophysiology catheter, currently available, will be used to perform the catheter ablation procedure. This surgical procedure is considered less invasive because it is done through tiny surgical punctures on the sides of the chest near the ribs instead of one large surgical incision of the breast bone to completely open the chest and access the heart, and it also avoids the need for the heart-lung bypass machine.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
24

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
        • Stanford University Medical Center
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
        • Vanderbilt Heart Institute
    • Texas
      • Plano, Texas, United States, 75093
        • Baylor Health
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908
        • UVA
      • Norfolk, Virginia, United States, 23507
        • Sentara Norfolk

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age > 18 years
  2. Patients with symptomatic (e.g. palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue) persistent or longstanding persistent AF Persistent
  3. Patient is willing and able to provide written informed consent.
  4. Patient has a life expectancy of at least 2 years.
  5. Patient is willing and able to attend the scheduled follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior Cardiothoracic Surgery.
  2. Patient has NYHA Class IV heart failure.
  3. Evidence of underlying structural heart disease requiring surgical treatment.
  4. Ejection fraction < 30%
  5. Measured left atrial diameter > 6.0 cm
  6. Renal Failure
  7. Stroke within previous 6 months.
  8. Known carotid artery stenosis greater than 80%.
  9. Evidence of significant active infection or endocarditis.
  10. Pregnant woman or women desiring to become pregnant in the next 24 months.
  11. Presence of thrombus in the left atrium determined by echocardiography.
  12. History of blood dyscrasia.
  13. Contraindication to anticoagulation, based on Investigator's opinion.
  14. Mural thrombus or tumor.
  15. Moderate to Severe COPD

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: AtriCure Bipolar System combined with a catheter ablation
procedure using the AtriCure Bipolar System plus a catheter ablation
Device: Hybrid: AtriCure Bipolar System & EP ablation procedure
AtriCure Bipolar System plus a catheter ablation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Primary Safety Endpoint
Time Frame: Within the first 30 days post-index procedure, or hospital discharge (up to 7 days), whichever is longer.
Acute MAE within 30 days post procedure or hospital discharge (up to 7 days), whichever is longer.
Within the first 30 days post-index procedure, or hospital discharge (up to 7 days), whichever is longer.
Absence of Atrial Fibrillation
Time Frame: 12 month follow-up
Absence of atrial fibrillation (AF) at twelve month follow-up based on an auto trigger event monitor, while off all Class I and III antiarrhythmic therapy.
12 month follow-up

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Serious Device or Procedure Related Adverse Event Rate
Time Frame: 12 month follow-up
12 month follow-up
Acute Procedure Success
Time Frame: Upon completion of the index procedure, up to ten hours
Upon completion of the index procedure, up to ten hours
Absence of Atrial Fibrillation
Time Frame: After the 3 month blanking period through twelve month follow-up.
Absence of atrial fibrillation after the 3 month blanking period through twelve month follow-up based on auto trigger event monitor.
After the 3 month blanking period through twelve month follow-up.
Number of Participants With Reintervention to Address Atrial Dysrhythmia
Time Frame: 12 months
Number of Participants with Reintervention to Address Atrial Dysrhythmia, through 12 months
12 months
Number of Participants With DC Cardioversion
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months
Improvement in AF
Time Frame: 12 months
Improvement in Atrial Fibrillation Symptom Checklist Frequency (Minimum value: -1.0, Maximum value: 25.0) and Severity Scores (Minimum value: -6.0, Maximum value: 19.0)
12 months
Duration of Procedure
Time Frame: During index procedure
During index procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
AtriCure, Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 22, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 22, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 23, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 1, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 8, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CP2009-1

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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