Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) Vaccine Study
A Phase I, Dose Escalation Trial of Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)-Based Vaccine Encoding Epstein-Barr Virus Target Antigens
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed NPC, in which the presence of EBV within the malignant cells has been demonstrated by (1) EBER (EBV early RNA) in situ hybridisation in more than 50% of the malignant cells, or (2) undifferentiated or poorly differentiated carcinoma histology in association with a raised serum titer of IgA to EBV VCA.
- Patients in remission from disease, ie complete response (CR) or unconfirmed complete response (CRu).
- Completion of standard therapy for malignancy at least 12 weeks before trial entry.
- Written informed consent and the ability of the patient to co-operate with treatment and follow up must be ensured and documented.
- Age greater than 18 years.
- World Health Organisation (WHO) performance status of 0 or 1
- Life expectancy of at least 4 months.
Haematological and biochemical indices (these measurements must be performed within 28 days prior to the patient going on study):
- Haemoglobin (Hb) > 10.0 g/dl
- Lymphocytes > 1.0 x 109/L (or above the lower limit of normal range of institutional laboratory)
- Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Platelets (Plts) ≥ 100 x 109/L
- baseline liver function tests :
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit
- Serum alkaline phosphatase, alanine amino-transferase (ALT) and/or aspartate amino-transferase (AST) < 1.5 x ULN.
- baseline renal function test:
- calculated creatinine clearance > 50ml/min Female patients of child-bearing potential are eligible, provided they have a negative pregnancy test prior to enrolment and agree to use appropriate medically approved contraception during the study up to six months after the last vaccination.
- Male patients must agree to use appropriate medically approved contraception during the study up to six months after the last vaccination.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Receiving current chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or received within 12 weeks of trial entry.
- Known chronic active infection with Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
- Current active autoimmune disease.
- Current active skin diseases requiring therapy (psoriasis, eczema etc).
- Ongoing active infection.
- History of anaphylaxis or severe allergy to vaccination.
- Allergy to eggs or egg products.
- Previous myeloablative therapy followed by an autologous or allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant.
- Patients who have had a splenectomy or splenic irradiation, or with known splenic dysfunction.
- Receiving current immunosuppressive medication, including corticosteroids.
- Pregnant and lactating women.
- Ongoing toxic manifestations of previous treatment. Exceptions to this are alopecia or certain Grade 1 toxicities which in the opinion of the Investigator and Cancer Research UK should not exclude the patient.
- Major thoracic and/or abdominal surgery in the preceding four weeks from which the patient has not yet recovered.
- Patients with any other condition which in the Investigator's opinion would not make the patient a good candidate for the clinical trial.
- Concurrent congestive heart failure or prior history of class III/ IV cardiac disease
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: MVA Vaccine
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The starting dose will be 5 x 107 plaque forming units (pfu) given by intradermal vaccination.
Cohorts of three patients will receive escalating doses of the vaccine (100%, 100%, 67% and 50%).
The dose escalation scheme is 5 x 107 pfu, 1 x 108 pfu, 2 x 108 pfu, 3.3 x 108 pfu, 5 x 108pfu.
This will be dependant on toxicity.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
To determine safety and to characterise the toxicity profile of MVA-EBNA1/LMP2 vaccine
Time Frame: 4 years
|
4 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
To describe changes in the frequency of functional T-cell responses to MHC class I and II-restricted epitopes within EBNA1 and LMP2 in peripheral blood at sequential time-points before, during and up to nine months after the vaccination course.
Time Frame: 4 years
|
4 years
|
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To assess changes in levels of EBV genome levels in plasma
Time Frame: 4 Years
|
4 Years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Anthony TC Chan, MD, FRCP, Department of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Pharyngeal Neoplasms
- Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Nasopharyngeal Diseases
- Pharyngeal Diseases
- Stomatognathic Diseases
- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
- DNA Virus Infections
- Tumor Virus Infections
- Herpesviridae Infections
- Poxviridae Infections
- Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
- Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
- Vaccinia
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- VAC002
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