Phonoaudiologic Therapy Adjunct to Treatment on Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

February 5, 2014 updated by: Prof. Dr. Lia Azeredo-Bittencourt, Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa

Phonoaudiologic Therapy as an Adjunct to the Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Objective: to evaluate the effects of a speech therapy exercises program in the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apna Syndrome (OSAS) patients based on the clinical and polysomnography (PSG) parameters.

Methods: 80 patients with OSAS will be evaluated: men, 25-65 years old, body mass index < 35 kg/m2 and scores of Epworth Sleepiness Scale > 9. Patients will be divided into four groups: I: 20 patients with OSAS underwent speech therapy; II: 20 patients with OSAS underwent placebo therapy of Speech Therapy; III: 20 patients starting treatment with CPAP underwent speech therapy; IV: 20 patients starting treatment with CPAP without speech therapy or placebo. The speech therapy include isometric and isotonic exercises to improve posture, mobility and muscle tone of the soft palate, pharyngeal constrictor muscles, tip and base of tongue, cheeks and lips. Placebo therapy includes relaxation exercises and stretching neck, without therapeutic purpose. Both therapies are applied for three months, three times a day, lasting 20 minutes each session. During the treatment, the subjects will be monitored in weekly meetings, for orientation and description of the exercises and return of the fulfilled exercises diary. The subjects will also be followed at the CPAP clinic in returns after one week, a month and at the end of the study. Conduct assessments before and after treatment and after twenty one days washout, including: assessing the upper airway, anthropometric investigation of the facial skeleton and speech of Orofacial, questionnaires (Epworth Sleepiness Scale, FOSQ, General Segment and use of CPAP, WHOQOL-BREF, snoring), Psychomotor Vigilance Test and PSG.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

80

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • SP
      • São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04024-002
        • Associacao Fundo de Incentivo a Psicofarmacologia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

25 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a recent diagnosis of OSAS
  • Body mass index (BMI) < 35 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Facial malformations
  • Regular use of hypnotic medications
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Previous stroke
  • Neuromuscular disease
  • Heart failure
  • Coronary disease
  • Severe obstructive nasal disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: placebo exercices
relaxation exercises and stretching neck, without therapeutic purpose.
mechanical splint to open airway during sleep, considered the gold standard treatment for patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Active Comparator: phonoaudiologic therapy
isometric and isotonic exercises to improve posture, mobility and muscle tone of the soft palate, pharyngeal constrictor muscles, tip and base of tongue, cheeks and lips.
mechanical splint to open airway during sleep, considered the gold standard treatment for patients with obstructive sleep apnea

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
objective sleep pattern
Time Frame: 90 days
sleep stages, arousals, apnea-hypopnea index, oxyhemoglobin saturation evaluated by polysomnography
90 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
somnolence
Time Frame: 90 days
score of Epworth Sleepiness Scale
90 days
Quality of Life
Time Frame: 90 days
score of WHOQOL-BREF and FOSQ questionnaires
90 days
Cognition
Time Frame: 90 days
Evaluations of Psychomotor Vigilance Test
90 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Lia Rita A Bittencourt, MD, PhD, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 1, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 2, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

February 3, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

February 6, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 5, 2014

Last Verified

February 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CEP 2002/08

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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