The Study of Immunogenicity of Quadrivalent Vaccine Against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 (HPV-6/11/16/18) in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients

January 27, 2014 updated by: Kearkiat Praditpornsilpa, Chulalongkorn University

The Study of Immunogenicity of Quadrivalent Vaccine Against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 (HPV-6/11/16/18) in CKD Patients

Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of HPV-6/11/16/18 vaccination (Gardasil. Merck) 3 doses at day 1, month 2, and month 6 to lower the occurrence of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia than did those in the placebo group. The immunogenicity and efficacy of the HPV vaccine has not been proven in late stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) population. The cellular and humoral immune responsiveness of CKD population are impaired by the retention of uremic toxin due to glomerular filtration rate (GFR) reduction, the vaccination efficacy can be altered and the effective dose/schedule of the vaccine may need to be adjusted, mostly increase in CKD patients.

This study aims to investigate the immunogenicity of quadrivalent HPV-6/11/16/18 vaccination (Gardasil. Merck) by current recommended dose/schedule in CKD stage IV-V patients and compare to non-CKD patients. Although a minimal peak anti-HPV response associated with protective efficacy has not been determined, the equivalent immune response in CKD and non-CKD patients if can be demonstrated by this study should be extrapolated to the CKD population. If less immune response results, the more intense dose/schedule of the vaccine should be further studied.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Up to 70% of sexually active adults will become infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) during their lifetime. HPV infection can result in anogenital cancer and genital warts. These diseases are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Every year, 471,000 cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed worldwide. The 5-year survival for this disease is ~70%. The incidence of HPV-related anal cancer has doubled in the last 25 years. Screening programs to detect early disease are not available. Genital warts cause significant morbidity. Therefore, a prophylactic vaccine that reduces HPV infection will greatly reduce the burden of HPV disease. This study aims to demonstrate the immunogenicity of quadrivalent HPV-6/11/16/18 vaccination (Gardasil. Merck) by current recommended dose/schedule (day 1, and month 7) in CKD stage IV-V patients and to compare the immunogenicity of the vaccine in CKD stage IV-V patients and non-CKD subjects in historical cohort data.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Thailand
      • Bangkok, Thailand, 10330
        • Recruiting
        • Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kearkiat Praditpornsilpa, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 26 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Chronic kidney disease stage IV and V population

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is between the ages 18 - 26 years as of visit 1 and has GFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation: eGFR = 175 x serum creatinine(-1.154) x Age(-0.203) x 0.742 (if female)
  2. Subject is judged to be in good physical health on the basis of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory testing.
  3. Subject is able to understand study procedures and agrees to participate in the study by giving written informed consent.
  4. Subject is not pregnant now (as determined by a serum pregnancy test or urine pregnancy test sensitive to 25 IU -hCG) and agrees to use effective contraception through Month 7 of the study. Effective contraception will be considered: oral contraceptives, injection or implant contraception.
  5. Subject has had no temperature > 37.8 C (oral) within 24 hours prior to the first injection.
  6. Subject has no history of genital/anorectal warts,

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is pregnant.
  2. Subject has a history of known prior vaccination with an HPV vaccine.
  3. Subject has a history of severe allergic reaction (e.g., swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty breathing, hypotension or shock) that required medical intervention.
  4. Subject is allergic to any vaccine component, including aluminum, yeast, or BENZONASE.
  5. Subject has received any immune globulin or blood derived products within the 3 months prior to the first injection, or plans to receive any through Month 7 of the study.
  6. Subject has a history of splenectomy, known immune disorders (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis), or receiving immunosuppressives (e.g., substances or treatments known to diminish the immune response such as radiation therapy, administration of antimetabolites, antilymphocytic sera, systemic corticosteroids). Individuals who have received periodic treatments with immunosuppressives, defined as at least 3 courses of oral corticosteroids each lasting at least 1 week in duration for the year prior to enrollment, will be excluded. Subjects using topical steroids (i.e., inhaled, nasal, or topical) will be eligible for vaccination.
  7. Subject is immunocompromised or has been diagnosed as having HIV infection.
  8. Subject has a known thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorder that would contraindicate intramuscular injections.
  9. Subject has a history of recent (within 1 year from the date of enrollment) or ongoing alcohol abuse or other drug abuse.
  10. Subject is unable to give informed consent.
  11. Subject has any prior history of genital/anorectal warts

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease stage IV and V
Biological: HPV-6/11/16/18 vaccine
HPV-6/11/16/18 vaccination 3 doses at day 1, month 2, and month 6
Other Names:
  • Gardasil

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Titers of neutralizing antibodies for each HPV type
Time Frame: Day 1 (baseline) and month 7
The geometric mean titers of neutralizing antibodies for each HPV type at day 1and month 7
Day 1 (baseline) and month 7
Seroconversion rate
Time Frame: Day 1 (baseline) and month 7
The seroconversion rate by vaccination will be calculated.
Day 1 (baseline) and month 7

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Titer of neutralizing antibody of each HPV type
Time Frame: Day 1 (bseline) and month 7
The neutralizing antibodies titer between CKD stage IV-V and non-CKD subjects in case-match historical cohort will be analyzed.
Day 1 (bseline) and month 7
seroconversion rate
Time Frame: day 1 (baseline) and month 7
The conversion rate by vaccination between CKD stage IV-V and non-CKD subjects in case-match historical cohort will be analyzed.
day 1 (baseline) and month 7

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Chulalongkorn University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2014

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 1, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 16, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 18, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 29, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 27, 2014

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2011/02_Medicine

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