Safety of Autologous Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Fraction to Treat Acquired Hearing Loss in Children
The objectives of this study are:
- To see if autologous human umbilical cord blood treatment is safe for children with acquired hearing loss, and
- To determine if late functional outcome is improved following autologous human umbilical cord blood treatment for children with acquired hearing loss.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Acquired sensorineural hearing loss is characterized by a loss of functioning hair cells in the Organ of Corti, with greater hair cell loss correlating with more severe hearing impairment. Children with sensorineural hearing loss experience difficulty developing normal language which usually leads to poor academic and social development. Currently, there are no reparative therapeutic options available, and treatments are designed to augment the diminished function of the injured Organ of Corti.
Pre-clinical data suggest progenitor cell infusions may enhance intrinsic repair mechanisms in the Organ of Corti which may restore hair cells. This treatment could ultimately lead to hearing improvement. Human umbilical cord blood (hUCB) is an available, autologous, stored progenitor cell population available for potential therapeutic use. The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety of autologous hUCB infusion in children with acquired hearing loss. The secondary objective is to determine if functional, physiologic and anatomic outcomes are improved following hUCB treatment in this patient population.
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Texas
-
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of a moderate to profound sensorineural hearing loss.
- Normally shaped cochlea, as determined by MRI.
- The loss must be considered acquired, NOT syndromic.
- The patient must be fitted for hearing aids of the detection of the loss.
- Enrollment in a parent/child intervention program.
- Between 6 weeks and 18 months of age at the time of cord blood infusion.
- Ability of child and caregiver to travel to Houston for treatment and all follow-up appointments. (Patient's family is responsible for the cost of travel to and lodging in Houston).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to obtain pertinent medical records.
Known history or
- Recently treated ear or other infection.
- Renal disease.
- Hepatic disease.
- Malignancy.
- HIV.
- Immunosuppression (WBC < 3,000).
- Evidence of an extensive stroke (> 100ml).
- Pneumonia, or chronic lung disease.
- hUCB sample contamination.
- Participation in a concurrent intervention study.
- Desire for organ donation in the event of death.
- Unwillingness or inability to stay 4 days following hUCB infusion, and to return for the one month, six month and one year follow-up visits.
- Presence of a cochlear implant device.
- Evidence of a syndrome.
- Positive test for genetic hearing loss.
- Evidence of conductive hearing loss.
- Documented evidence of recurrent middle ear infections (> 5/year).
- Otitis media at the time of examination.
- Mild sensorineural hearing loss.
- Over 18 months at the time of infusion.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Biologic; Autologous Cell Injection
|
6 million cells/kg will be administered intravenously at one treatment time point.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Physiologic Outcome
Time Frame: One year
|
Age appropriate physiologic outcome measures will be recorded pre-treatment, and one year following hUCB treatment
|
One year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Functional Outcome
Time Frame: one year
|
Age appropriate Speech-Language assessments will be performed pre-treatment and one year post-treatment.
|
one year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: James E. Baumgartner, MD, MHHS, Houston,TX & FL Hospital for Children, Orlando, FL
- Principal Investigator: Linda S. Baumgartner, CCC-SLP, LSLS CERT.AVT, Speech Therapists for Children
- Principal Investigator: Samir Fakhri, MD, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- JB IND14312
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