15 Year Follow-up of New Beginnings Program for Divorced Families (NBF15)
Effects of NBP for Children of Divorce 15 Years Later
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Arizona
-
Tempe, Arizona, United States, 85287
- Arizona State University: Prevention Research Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Divorced in past two years
- Female residential parent
- At least one 9-12 year-old child resided (at least 50%) with the mother
- Neither mother nor any child was currently in treatment for mental health problems
- Mother had not remarried nor planned to remarry during the program, and did not have a live-in boyfriend
- Custody was expected to remain stable
- Family resided within an hour drive of program site
- Mother and child could complete assessments in English
- Child was not learning disabled nor in special education
- If diagnosed with attention deficit disorder, child was taking medication
Exclusion Criteria:
- Child scored above 17 on the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI, endorsed an item indicating that s/he wanted to kill her/himself, or scored above the 97th percentile on the Externalizing Subscale (Child Behavior Checklist [CBCL])
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Mother Program
11 session program focused on parenting skills
|
A preventive intervention for divorced families.
|
|
Experimental: Mother Plus Child Program
11 session Mother Program focused on parenting skills plus 11 session Child program focused on child coping skills
|
A preventive intervention for divorced families.
|
|
No Intervention: Literature Control
Families received books on children's post-divorce adjustment
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Diagnosis of mental health disorder
Time Frame: 15 year follow-up
|
Incidence and number of internalizing, externalizing, and substance use disorders with onset of symptoms within the last nine years.
|
15 year follow-up
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Young Adult Substance Use
Time Frame: 15 year follow-up
|
Frequency of substance use past month, and age of onset of regular drinking.
|
15 year follow-up
|
|
Internalizing and Externalizing Problems
Time Frame: 15 Year follow-up
|
Number of internalizing and externalizing problems during the past 6 months
|
15 Year follow-up
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sharlene A Wolchik, Ph.D., Arizona State University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Wolchik SA, Sandler IN, Millsap RE, Plummer BA, Greene SM, Anderson ER, Dawson-McClure SR, Hipke K, Haine RA. Six-year follow-up of preventive interventions for children of divorce: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002 Oct 16;288(15):1874-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.15.1874.
- Wolchik SA, West SG, Sandler IN, Tein JY, Coatsworth D, Lengua L, Weiss L, Anderson ER, Greene SM, Griffin WA. An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child programs for children of divorce. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Oct;68(5):843-56.
- Elam KK, Sandler I, Wolchik S, Tein JY. Non-Residential Father-Child Involvement, Interparental Conflict and Mental Health of Children Following Divorce: A Person-Focused Approach. J Youth Adolesc. 2016 Mar;45(3):581-93. doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0399-5. Epub 2015 Dec 21.
- Luecken LJ, Hagan MJ, Wolchik SA, Sandler IN, Tein JY. A Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Child-Reported Maternal Warmth on Cortisol Stress Response 15 Years After Parental Divorce. Psychosom Med. 2016 Feb-Mar;78(2):163-70. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000251.
- Herman PM, Mahrer NE, Wolchik SA, Porter MM, Jones S, Sandler IN. Cost-benefit analysis of a preventive intervention for divorced families: reduction in mental health and justice system service use costs 15 years later. Prev Sci. 2015 May;16(4):586-96. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0527-6.
- Luecken LJ, Hagan MJ, Mahrer NE, Wolchik SA, Sandler IN, Tein JY. Effects of a prevention program for divorced families on youth cortisol reactivity 15 years later. Psychol Health. 2015;30(7):751-69. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2014.983924. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
- Modecki KL, Hagan MJ, Sandler I, Wolchik SA. Latent profiles of nonresidential father engagement six years after divorce predict long-term offspring outcomes. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015;44(1):123-36. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2013.865193. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
- Wolchik SA, Sandler IN, Tein JY, Mahrer NE, Millsap RE, Winslow E, Velez C, Porter MM, Luecken LJ, Reed A. Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial of a preventive intervention for divorced families: effects on mental health and substance use outcomes in young adulthood. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013 Aug;81(4):660-73. doi: 10.1037/a0033235. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 5R01MH071707-04 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- 5P30MH068685-05 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
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