Cocoa Flavanols in Renal Disease
The Impact of Dietary Flavanols on Cardiovascular Dysfunction in End-stage Renal Disease
Purpose of the study is to characterize the potential acute and long-term improvement of dietary flavanols on vascular function in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Patients will twice daily receive either a flavanol-poor or a flavanol-rich drink. In a double blind, placebo-controlled crossover study the safety, efficacy and acute beneficial effects of flavanol ingestion will be assessed in 10 patients with ESRD. In a 30 day long-term, double blind, placebo-controlled parallel study the chronic effects of dietary flavanols on vascular function in 52 patients with ESRD will be evaluated.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
NRW
-
Duesseldorf, NRW, Germany, 40225
- Heinrich-Heine-University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- end stage renal disease
- >18 years
- chronic intermittent hemodialysis
Exclusion Criteria:
- acute Infection
- acute renal failure
- heart failure (NYHA IV)
- pregnancy
- anuria
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Flavanol rich cocoa
|
dissolved in water twice daily
|
|
Experimental: Flavanol poor
|
dissolved in water twice daily
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The effect of flavanols on endothelial function as measured by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) after forearm ischemia and reperfusion.
Time Frame: 30 days
|
To study the effect of flavanols on flow mediated dilation of the brachial artery after 5 minutes of forearm ischemia and reperfusion in patients with ESRD
|
30 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Balzer J, Rassaf T, Heiss C, Kleinbongard P, Lauer T, Merx M, Heussen N, Gross HB, Keen CL, Schroeter H, Kelm M. Sustained benefits in vascular function through flavanol-containing cocoa in medicated diabetic patients a double-masked, randomized, controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jun 3;51(22):2141-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.01.059.
- Luedike P, Rammos C, Pohl J, Heisler M, Totzeck M, Kleophas W, Hetzel GR, Kelm M, Hendgen-Cotta U, Rassaf T. Filtration of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 20;10(10):e0140215. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140215. eCollection 2015.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ESRD_2010
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