Outcomes in Hepatitis C After Living Donor Liver Transplantation in Association With Interleukin 28 B
Post Transplant Course of Hepatitis C Patients After Living Donor Liver Transplant in Association With Interleukin 28 B
Hepatitis C is the leading cause of liver transplants in the USA. Given that there is a national organ shortage, living donor liver transplantation has became a viable option for patients with end stage liver disease who are not severely ill. Recently particular polymorphisms of IL-28B gene were reported to correlate with histological recurrence and antiviral treatment response after orthotopic liver transplantation for hepatitis C. Similar results have not been described yet in living donor liver transplant patients.
There is data suggesting slightly inferior outcomes in living donor liver transplants when done for hepatitis C. The investigators postulate that such inferior outcomes may be related to IL28 polymorphism concordance (i.e., unfavorable recipient polymorphism patients receive similarly unfavorable polymorphism livers from their relatives).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
- Henry Ford Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Chronic hepatitis C patients that required a living donor liver transplant will be identified from the liver tranplant registry.
Living liver donors will be indentified from the liver tranplant registry.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who received a living donor liver transplant for chronic hepatitis C who are 18 year or older
- Patients who donated part of their liver to patients suffering from chronic hepatitis C. Donors must be 18 years or older
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are not willing to sign the consent
- Inability to obtain liver specimen (recipients)
- Inability to obtain blood sample (donors)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Retrospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Liver transplant recipeints
Patients suffering from chronic hepatitis C that required a living donor liver transplant.
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Interleukin 28B genotype will be obtained from a tissue block of the liver explant (liver transplanted patients) Interleukin 28B genotype will be obtained from a blood sample drawn (liver donors)
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Liver Donors
Patients who donated part of their liver to a patient suffering from chronic hepatitis C
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Interleukin 28B genotype will be obtained from a tissue block of the liver explant (liver transplanted patients) Interleukin 28B genotype will be obtained from a blood sample drawn (liver donors)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Sustained virological response after living donor liver transplant
Time Frame: 12-24 months
|
Determine if sustained virological response is achieved after liver transplantation for hepatitis C with antiviral therapy (rivabirin and pegelated interferon) based on patient IL28B genotype
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12-24 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Liver retransplantation
Time Frame: 1-24 months
|
Determine the need of liver retransplantion based on the IL 28B genotype
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1-24 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Humberto C Gonzalez, MD, Henry Ford Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Charlton MR, Thompson A, Veldt BJ, Watt K, Tillmann H, Poterucha JJ, Heimbach JK, Goldstein D, McHutchison J. Interleukin-28B polymorphisms are associated with histological recurrence and treatment response following liver transplantation in patients with hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology. 2011 Jan;53(1):317-24. doi: 10.1002/hep.24074.
- Eurich D, Boas-Knoop S, Ruehl M, Schulz M, Carrillo ED, Berg T, Neuhaus R, Neuhaus P, Neumann UP, Bahra M. Relationship between the interleukin-28b gene polymorphism and the histological severity of hepatitis C virus-induced graft inflammation and the response to antiviral therapy after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2011 Mar;17(3):289-98. doi: 10.1002/lt.22235.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 6975
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