Evaluation of Anti-inflammatories in the Reduction of Bite Reactions

March 30, 2015 updated by: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Evaluation of Topical Ibuprofen and Steroid in the Reduction of Local Reactions and Symptoms From an Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Bite

The purpose of this study is to evaluate two separate antiinflammatory products for the relief of symptoms through suppression of the immunological and inflammatory response following a mosquito bite. The investigators have selected ibuprofen gel as a NSAI formulation and 0.05% Clobetasone butyrate as a steroid cream with their appropriate physical matched placebo products.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
40

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United Kingdom
      • London, United Kingdom, WC1E 7HT
        • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

18 to 65 years of age (inclusive). Caucasian (white or pale skin) Good health as determined by medical history and physical examination Females of child bearing potential must confirm they are not pregnant at the study start and agree not to become pregnant throughout the duration of the study.

History of the following triad of symptoms following a previous mosquito bite: weal, flare, and pruritus as immediate reaction to mosquito bites at least once in the past (= mosquito bite sensitive stages III or IV).

Willingness to attend for all study procedures at designated intervals. Willingness to provide full consent to the study

Exclusion Criteria:

Abnormalities of the skin on the forearms (including sunburn) that might interfere with the study results, as determined by the investigator/clinician during physical inspection.

History of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, haematological, endocrine, metabolic, or other disease deemed clinically significant by investigator / clinician Use of prohibited therapies (including cosmetics on either forearm) as specified in Section 6.3.3 of the Clinical Trial Protocol (use of systemic or local antihistamines, steroids, or NSAIDs during or within 2 weeks prior to planned date of first study procedure); use of any medication considered to have an influence on the outcome of the study.

Any acute illness within the 7 days prior to planned date of first study procedure which might interfere with the study results (as determined by the investigator/clinician from medical history).

History of malignancy within 5 years of the planned date of the first study procedure Neurological or psychiatric disease, or drug or alcohol abuse which would interfere with the subject's completion of the protocol assignments.

Participated in research involving an investigational drug within 3 months of the planned date of first study procedure.

History of known anaphylactic hypersensitivity to mosquitoes bites, bee or wasp stings.

History of allergic reaction to any of the topical agents used in the study or any of their components.

History of allergy to latex or other rubber material Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Ibuprofen Gel
Ibuprofen 5% gel
Drug: NSAI treatment
Ibuprofen 5% gel
Other Names:
  • Fenbid gel
Placebo Comparator: Ibuprofen placebo
K-Y jelly
Drug: NSAI treatment
Ibuprofen 5% gel
Other Names:
  • Fenbid gel
Active Comparator: Eumovate
0.05% w/w clobetasone butyrate
Drug: Steroid treatment
Steroid intervention with 0.05% w/w clobetasone butyrate.
Placebo Comparator: Cream Placebo
Aqueous Cream B.P.
Drug: Steroid treatment
Steroid intervention with 0.05% w/w clobetasone butyrate.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
size of wheal, flare in mm
Time Frame: 90 minutes
The statistical difference between active and placebo agent on bite reaction measured as size of wheal, flare in mm and itching measured on a visual scale recorded by the subject.ct.
90 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subjective pain and itching
Time Frame: 90 minutes
Subjective record of pain and itching recorded on a visual scale
90 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ron Behrens, MD FRCP, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
  • Study Director: James Logan, PhD, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 12, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 14, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 17, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 31, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 30, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • QA351

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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