Study of the Effect of omega3 on Biomarkers of Cardiac Necrosis (CKMB and Troponin I) and Inflammation Marker (CRP) After Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
Phase 3 Study of Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids of Omega 3 as an Anti Platelet Agent on Biomarkers of Cardiac Necrosis Including CKMB and Troponin I and Inflammation Marker CRP
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become the most common form of coronary revascularization worldwide. Although PCI is a safe procedure, it may have multiple risks including bleeding, coronary dissection, abrupt vessel closure, and myocardial necrosis. It is estimated that approximately 25% of patients undergoing PCI have significant postprocedural creatinine kinase (CK)/creatinine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB) elevations and approximately 50% of patients have significant post-procedural troponin elevations. Initially, it was felt these elevations were simple enzyme leaks with no long-term implications.
Now, several studies have demonstrated that periprocedural infarction is associated with short-, intermediate-, and long-term adverse outcomes, most notably mortality. Pretreatment with antiplatelets such as aspirin and clopidogrel play an important role in reducing cardiovascular events (CV events) following PCI.
Omega -3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have antiplatelet effect. It may also improve response to aspirin and clopidogrel in low-response patients.
This study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) evaluating the effect of omega 3 supplement [with 400mg Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and 200mg docosahexanoic acid (DHA)] on biomarkers of cardiac necrosis (CKMB and troponin I) in patients undergoing elective PCI. Eighty patients planed to do elective PCI will be categorized into two groups. The first group will be received standard regimen for PCI (aspirin, clopidogrel, and heparin) and the second group will be treated with standard regimen in addition to 3 gram omega 3 (12 hours before PCI). Blood samples will be drawn in all patients before and 8 and 24 h after intervention for cardiac biomarkers assessment (CK-MB, troponin I)and inflammation marker C-reactive protein (CRP). Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) will be evaluated as a second endpoint.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Moddaress Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- candidate of elective PCI
- treatment with aspirin at least 5 days before PCI
Exclusion Criteria:
- high CKMB and troponin I level
- cardiac bypass in recent 3 months
- platelet count < 70×10 9/L
- sever chronic renal failure
- active bleeding
- treatment with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors during PCI
- treatment with bivalirudin during PCI
- sensitivity to aspirin and clopidogrel
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: omega 3
receive omega 3 in addition to standard treatment
|
3 gram omega 3 (400mg EPA and 200mg DHA) 12hours before PCI
Other Names:
|
|
NO_INTERVENTION: control
This group is without omega 3 : just receives standard treatment
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cardiac Necrosis Biomarkers (CKMB, Troponin I)
Time Frame: 8 and 24 hrs after percutaneous coronary intervention
|
difference between study and control group in 8 and 24 hrs after percutaneous coronary intervention
|
8 and 24 hrs after percutaneous coronary intervention
|
|
Inflammation Marker (CRP)
Time Frame: 8 and 24 hrs after percutaneous coronary intervention
|
difference between study and control group in 8 and 24 hrs after percutaneous coronary intervention
|
8 and 24 hrs after percutaneous coronary intervention
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
MACE(Major Adverse Cardiac Effect) Defined as Need for Target Revascularization, Myocardial Infarction and Death
Time Frame: 30 days
|
30 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jamshid Salamzadeh, PhD, SBMU School of Pharmacy
- Study Director: farzaneh foroughinia, phD, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 90-1-94-8048
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