The Use of Probiotics to Evaluate Colonization With Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria
The Use of the Probiotic, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG to Evaluate Colonization With Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria in High Risk Patients
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Missouri
-
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults ≥ 18 years old
- Admission to the Medical ICU
- Expected to be on Mechanical Ventilation through an endotracheal tube for >48 hours
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- Immunosuppression
- Prosthetic valve or vascular graft
- Cardiac trauma
- Pancreatitis
- History of rheumatic fever
- Endocarditis or congenital cardiac abnormality
- Gastroesophageal or intestinal injury or foregut surgery during the current admission
- Oropharyngeal mucosal injury
- Placement of a tracheostomy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Probiotic
Patients randomized to probiotic therapy will receive 1 capsule containing 1010 cells of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on a twice-daily basis
|
1 capsule containing 10 billion cells of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on a twice-daily basis
Other Names:
|
|
No Intervention: Standard of Care
Patients in the control arm will receive standard care
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Combination of Gastrointestinal Tract Colonization With Multi-drug Resistant Gram-negative Bacteria, C. Difficile and VRE
Time Frame: Participants will be followed while Intubated, an expected average of 7 days. The outcome will be measured 3 days after enrollment and at the end of intubation, average time 7 days)
|
Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract with C. difficile, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, and multidrug- resistant Pseudomonas.
Colonization occurs when the subject acquires the above organism while in the study.
|
Participants will be followed while Intubated, an expected average of 7 days. The outcome will be measured 3 days after enrollment and at the end of intubation, average time 7 days)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Victoria J Fraser, MD, Washington University School of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- American Thoracic Society; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. No abstract available.
- Ruemmele FM, Bier D, Marteau P, Rechkemmer G, Bourdet-Sicard R, Walker WA, Goulet O. Clinical evidence for immunomodulatory effects of probiotic bacteria. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Feb;48(2):126-41. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31817d80ca.
- Kollef MH. Prevention of hospital-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2004 Jun;32(6):1396-405. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000128569.09113.fb.
- de Smet AM, Hopmans TE, Minderhoud AL, Blok HE, Gossink-Franssen A, Bernards AT, Bonten MJ. Decontamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx: hospital acquired infections after discharge from the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Sep;35(9):1609-13. doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1554-9. Epub 2009 Jun 24.
- Oostdijk EA, de Smet AM, Blok HE, Thieme Groen ES, van Asselt GJ, Benus RF, Bernards SA, Frenay IH, Jansz AR, de Jongh BM, Kaan JA, Leverstein-van Hall MA, Mascini EM, Pauw W, Sturm PD, Thijsen SF, Kluytmans JA, Bonten MJ. Ecological effects of selective decontamination on resistant gram-negative bacterial colonization. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Mar 1;181(5):452-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200908-1210OC. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201106182
- 1U54CK000162 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
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