Promoting Breast Cancer Screening in Women Who Survived Childhood Cancer

November 10, 2025 updated by: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

EMPOWER Study: Promoting Breast Cancer Screening in Women Who Survived Childhood Cancer

The purpose of this study is to empower women to improve their health in two very important areas: breast and heart health. This twelve-month study will compare two methods of informing participants about potential health risks and ways to stay healthy.

The EMPOWER Study has been designed for adult women who were treated for a childhood cancer with chest radiation.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
360

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States
        • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

25 years to 49 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant in the CCSS cohort
  • Diagnosed with a childhood cancer prior to 21 years of age
  • Treated with > 20 Gy of chest radiation (mantle, mediastinal, lung, or chest)
  • Age 25-49 years at time of enrollment into the study
  • Interval from chest radiation to the time of enrollment of > 8 years
  • No mammogram or other breast imaging study in the 24 months prior to enrollment
  • English-speaking - The University of Colorado AMC Denver and MSKCC group are not capable of or equipped for conducting a brief motivational interviews by telephone in another language.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with breast cancer
  • Participated in the Project VISION feasibility study (exposed to part of the intervention)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Intervention Group
The EMPOWER intervention trial is a 12-month study of 360 women from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study who have previously been treated with chest radiation, are 25 to 49 years of age at the time of enrollment, are 8 years or more since their chest radiation, and have not had a mammogram or other breast imaging study in the preceding two years. Following a baseline questionnaire, participants will be randomized to the attention control group (N=120) or the intervention group (N=240).
Behavioral: survey, questionaire
The intervention components (mailed tailored print materials followed by telephone-delivered Brief MI). Following enrollment into the study and completion of the informed consent form and baseline survey, participants will be randomized to the active intervention group or the attention control group. The data that will be used in the analysis will come from the baseline survey, medical records of breast imaging studies, and a 12-month follow-up questionnaire.
Active Comparator: attention control group
The EMPOWER intervention trial is a 12-month study of 360 women from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study who have previously been treated with chest radiation, are 25 to 49 years of age at the time of enrollment, are 8 years or more since their chest radiation, and have not had a mammogram or other breast imaging study in the preceding two years. Following a baseline questionnaire, participants will be randomized to the attention control group (N=120) or the intervention group (N=240).
Behavioral: survey, questionaire
The intervention components (mailed tailored print materials followed by telephone-delivered Brief MI). Following enrollment into the study and completion of the informed consent form and baseline survey, participants will be randomized to the active intervention group or the attention control group. The data that will be used in the analysis will come from the baseline survey, medical records of breast imaging studies, and a 12-month follow-up questionnaire.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
efficacy
Time Frame: 12 months
Determine the efficacy of an intervention, consisting of mailed tailored print materials followed by a telephone-delivered Brief Motivational Interview, on mammogram screening rates compared with an attention control. Mammogram completed by 12-month questionnaire (confirmed by medical record)
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Moderating factors
Time Frame: 12 months
By including interaction terms in the model, we will assess potential moderating factors such as age, race/ethnicity, health insurance, & other sociodemographic variables. Moderating effects can be adequately addressed through interactions between the intervention & the above mentioned covariates.124 An interaction with the treatment group indicator suggests differential effectiveness, and moderator variables with statistically significant interactions will remain in the model. Interactions will be estimated using crossproduct terms between the intervention indicator & the mediating variable.
12 months
Mediating factors
Time Frame: 12 months
Based on results from the MPS & breast ca screening intervention trials among women in the general pop or familial risk, we are a priori interested in mediating effect of 5 variable domains: knowledge of screening guidelines, breast ca health beliefs, decisional balance of the pros & cons of mammography, self-efficacy, & psychological factors. For each of these domains, a global or subscale score will be used as appropriate. For ex, from the BSI-18, a global score of psychological symptoms & a subscale score for each group of symptoms can be estimated.
12 months
Economic analysis
Time Frame: 12 months

Replication costs of intervention: dollar cost; time cost (per person)

• Costs resulting from intervention: total cost of screening/diagnostic imaging, diagnostic procedures, breast surgery, non-procedure breast-related physician visits
12 months
Breast MRI completed by 12-month questionnaire
Time Frame: 12 months

(confirmed by medical record)

• Barriers to completing breast MRI: moderating/mediating variables listed above
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
University of Colorado, Denver
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
University of Chicago
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Chaya Moskowitz, PhD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 3, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 17, 2012

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 18, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 12, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 10, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 10-104

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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