A Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) Study in Bipolar Traumatized Patients (BET)
A Controlled, Single-blind Pilot Study of EMDR in Bipolar, Subsyndromal Patients With Trauma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Barcelona, Spain, 08035
- FIDMAG
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Bipolar I or II disorder following DSM-IV criteria
- Instable, subsyndromal course defined as at evaluation baseline (HAMD > 8 < 15 and/or YMRS > 7 < 14)
- Good adherence to pharmacological treatment
- Major or minor traumatic life-events
- EMDR therapists > 3 years experience
- Able to sign informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Major affective episode in last 3 months
- Active drug abuse/dependency
- Neurological disease
- Suicidal thoughts/ideation
- Prior treatment EMDR
- DES > 25
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: EMDR
|
EMDR is an effective treatment in PTSD but has never been tested in bipolar traumatized patients.
|
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No Intervention: TAU
Treatment as usual (TAU)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The primary outcome of this study is a statistically significant reduction in the YMRS and/or HDRS in the EMDR group compared with the TAU group.
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months
|
Patients with subsydromal symptoms, objectified by the YMRS and HDRS, are included in the study.
After randomization to EMDR or TAU, group differences in changes in the YMRS and HRDS are measured at visit after intervention (3 months) and at follow-up (6 months).
The hypothesize is that the EMDR group will statistically improve in both affective scales when compared to the TAU group.
|
3 months and 6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The EMDR group improves statistically significant in trauma load when compared to TAU.
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months
|
Secondary outcome measure includes changes in trauma scales (IES, CAPS)from baseline to 3 months and 6 months.
|
3 months and 6 months
|
|
The EMDR group improves statistically significant in cognitive tests when compared to TAU.
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months
|
Subjects underwent a neuropsychologcial battery to test various cognitive domains.
|
3 months and 6 months
|
|
The EMDR group improves statistically significant in functioning when compared to TAU.
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months
|
All subjects were evaluated with respect to their functioning using the FAST, a validated scale of functioning in bipolar disorder.
|
3 months and 6 months
|
|
The EMDR group improves statistically significant in quality of life when compared to TAU.
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months
|
Possible changes of Quality of life were tested in all subjects as well, using the SF-36.
|
3 months and 6 months
|
|
Plasma levels of BDNF was statistically higher in the EMDR group after intervention when compared to TAU.
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months
|
Levels of BDNF are lower in bipolar patients, and even lower when traumatized, when compared to the general population.
We aimed to find higher levels of BDNF in the EMDR group.
|
3 months and 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Benedikt L Amann, MD, FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Bisson J, Andrew M. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD003388. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub3.
- Kauer-Sant'Anna M, Tramontina J, Andreazza AC, Cereser K, da Costa S, Santin A, Yatham LN, Kapczinski F. Traumatic life events in bipolar disorder: impact on BDNF levels and psychopathology. Bipolar Disord. 2007 Jun;9 Suppl 1:128-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00478.x.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- BET-study
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