Preconceptional Thyroid Screening and Childhood Nerocognitive Function

December 7, 2012 updated by: Xiaotian Li, Fudan University
To assess the effect of universal preconception hypothyroidism for maternal pregnancy outcome, and 0-3yrs offspring neurocognitive ability and IQ score.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Epidemic evidence and animal studies suggested that hypothyroidism is related with maternal pregnancy outcome, offspring cognitive ability. Negro's study found improved maternal health in those screened in early trimester; while Lazarus et al. reported no significant offspring IQ score at 3yrs in universal screening in early trimester. Currently, it lacks evidence of universal pre-conception screening for maternal pregnancy outcome and offspring cognitive development, motivation ability, attention. China Governmental Health Department has included thyroid function screening into preconception in 2011. The investigators hypothesize that pre-conception effective treatment may be helpful for decrease possible negative effects on maternal and offspring health, instead of early trimester.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
600

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Qiongjie Zhou, MD
  • Phone Number: 862163455050
  • Email: qj_zhou@163.com

Study Locations

  • China
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200011
        • Recruiting
        • Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 55 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Preconceptional group：TSH ≥ 97.5%th and/or FT4 ≤ 2.5%th
  2. age: 18-55
  3. those who can obey the rules of this study and assign the consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. age: less than 18 or more than 55
  2. multiple pregnancy
  3. thyroid tumor disease history
  4. those who cannot obey the rules of this study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: preconception
Participants will be included according to their first outpatient visiting time. Women with TSH≥97.5%th and/or FT4≤2.5%th will accept levothyroxine 150ug daily and follow-up every 4 weeks. Medical records include: a)maternal thyroid function at enrollment; b) Levothyroxine: length, dose, drug adverse effects; c)Early trimester of pregnancy: Down's screening; d)2nd trimester of pregnancy: fetal echocardiography; e)Whole course of pregnancy: maternal complications, maternal blood pressure at each visit, fetal growth; f)Pregnancy outcome: type of delivery, length of labor, type and timing of analgesia/anesthesia, Apgar scores, postpartum hemorrhage, fetal complications; g)Offspring cognitive assessment at 0-3 years old
Procedure: levothyroxine
Women with TSH≥97.5%th and/or FT4≤2.5%th will accept levothyroxine 150ug daily and follow-up every 4 weeks.
Active Comparator: early conception
Participants will be included according to their first outpatient visiting time before 15+6 gestational week. Women with TSH≥97.5%th and/or FT4≤2.5%th will accept levothyroxine 150ug daily and follow-up every 4 weeks. Medical records include: a)maternal thyroid function at enrollment; b) Levothyroxine: length, dose, drug adverse effects; c)Early trimester of pregnancy: Down's screening; d)2nd trimester of pregnancy: fetal echocardiography; e)Whole course of pregnancy: maternal complications, maternal blood pressure at each visit, fetal growth; f)Pregnancy outcome: type of delivery, length of labor, type and timing of analgesia/anesthesia, Apgar scores, postpartum hemorrhage, fetal complications; g)Offspring cognitive assessment at 0-3 years old
Procedure: levothyroxine
Women with TSH≥97.5%th and/or FT4≤2.5%th will accept levothyroxine 150ug daily and follow-up every 4 weeks.
Placebo Comparator: late conception
Participants will be included according to their first outpatient visiting time after 16 gestational week. Women with TSH≥97.5%th and/or FT4≤2.5%th will accept levothyroxine 150ug daily and follow-up every 4 weeks. Medical records include: a)maternal thyroid function at enrollment; b) Levothyroxine: length, dose, drug adverse effects; c)Early trimester of pregnancy: Down's screening; d)2nd trimester of pregnancy: fetal echocardiography; e)Whole course of pregnancy: maternal complications, maternal blood pressure at each visit, fetal growth; f)Pregnancy outcome: type of delivery, length of labor, type and timing of analgesia/anesthesia, Apgar scores, postpartum hemorrhage, fetal complications; g)Offspring cognitive assessment at 0-3 years old
Procedure: levothyroxine
Women with TSH≥97.5%th and/or FT4≤2.5%th will accept levothyroxine 150ug daily and follow-up every 4 weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Offspring neurocognitive assessment at 0-3 yrs
Time Frame: 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years
Peabody scale, Griffith scale
3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years
Offspring IQ assessment at 0-3 yrs
Time Frame: 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years
Wechsler Preschool Intelligence Scale at 1, 2, 3-year-old
3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of neonatal hypothyroid and complications
Time Frame: up to 28 days of birth
neonatal hypothyroid function, NICU rate, neonatal death rate
up to 28 days of birth

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of maternal complications
Time Frame: up to 42 days postpartumn
preeclampsia, GDM, maternal death rate, maternal hemorrhage rate
up to 42 days postpartumn

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Fudan University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission
Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Xiaotian Li, MD, PhD, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2014

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 20, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 6, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 7, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 11, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 7, 2012

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 12XD1401300

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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