Surgical Pulmonary Vein Isolation Efficiency Study (FIN-PVI)

September 1, 2020 updated by: Kuopio University Hospital

Concomitant Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis: a Prospective Study

A substantial proportion of patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting have a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation has adverse short-and long term postoperative effects. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) seems to be effective treatment for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. PVI can be done concomitantly with coronary artery bypass grafting, aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis and combination of them. Procedure is well defined and safe.

There is a lack of convincing evidence of the effect on postoperative atrial fibrillation burden, quality of life and symptoms especially in correlation with atrial fibrillation paroxysms.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
2

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Finland
    • Eastern Finland
      • Kuopio, Eastern Finland, Finland, 70211
        • Kuopio University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • American College of Cardiology (ACC)/ American Heart Association (AHA) -Indications for CABG
  • At least 2 ECG-verified (12-channel ECG, Holter telemetry) symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation episodes within last 12 months
  • Duration of the atrial fibrillation episode must not exceed 1 week and it must reverse to sinus rhythm spontaneously or by cardioversion
  • written and verbal consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior cardiac surgery
  • Active pacemaker treatment
  • Active anti-arrhythmic treatment(AAD) class I and III
  • Contraindication to oral anticoagulant/heparin treatment
  • Ejection fraction less than 30 % (EF < 30 %)assessed by transthoracic echocardiography
  • Left atrial diameter less than 55mm assessed by transthoracic echocardiography
  • Renal insufficiency requiring dialysis
  • Heart valve disease requiring invasive treatment
  • Heart anomaly requiring regular controls and/or invasive treatment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: CABG, AVR or CABG+AVR and PVI
Coronary artery bypass (CABG), aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis (AVR) or combination (CABG+AVR) using cardio-pulmonary bypass (CBP) and occlusion. Concomitant pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in CBP prior to occlusion and CABG
Procedure: CABG, AVR or CABG+AVR and PVI
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: CABG, AVR or CABG+AVR
Coronary artery bypass (CABG), aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis(AVR) or combination(CABG+AVR) using cardio-pulmonary bypass (CBP) and occlusion. No operative procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
Procedure: CABG, AVR or CABG+AVR

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Atrial fibrillation burden
Time Frame: Within one year after operative treatment
Atrial fibrillation burden is defined as the amount of atrial fibrillation on one week Holter monitoring
Within one year after operative treatment
Freedom of symptomatic and asymptomatic atrial fibrillation after surgery
Time Frame: Within one year after operative treatment

Atrial fibrillation is defined as atrial fibrillation paroxysm lasting at least 60 seconds.

Freedom of atrial fibrillation is defined as duration of atrial fibrillation less than 0,5% of the one week Holter monitoring
Within one year after operative treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Compare quality of life (QOL) and symptoms, correlation of symptoms with atrial fibrillation
Time Frame: Within one year after operative treatment
Within one year after operative treatment
Adverse events after surgery in both arms
Time Frame: Within one year after operative treatment
Within one year after operative treatment
Anti-arrhythmic treatment after surgery
Time Frame: Within one year after treatment
Within one year after treatment
Hospitalization due to atrial fibrillation after surgery
Time Frame: Within one year after operative treatment
Within one year after operative treatment
Cardioversion for the treatment of atrial fibrillation after surgery
Time Frame: Within one year after operative treatment
Within one year after operative treatment
Other cardiovascular related events: death, stroke, cardiac infarction, need for revascularization and bleeding
Time Frame: Within one year after operative treatment
Within one year after operative treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Kuopio University Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2012

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 1, 2020

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 12, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 12, 2013

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 13, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 2, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 1, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • KUH5101071

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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